{"id":10808,"date":"2013-06-29T12:31:52","date_gmt":"2013-06-29T07:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=10808"},"modified":"2013-06-29T13:35:03","modified_gmt":"2013-06-29T08:35:03","slug":"m%c9%99n%c9%99vi-dunyamiza-isiq-sacan-h%c9%99s%c9%99n-b%c9%99y-z%c9%99rdabi-omru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=10808","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259n\u0259vi d\u00fcnyam\u0131za i\u015f\u0131q sa\u00e7an H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi \u00f6mr\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Hesen-bey-Zerdabi\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabi bar\u0259d\u0259\u00a0 <\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabi 1842-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) M\u0259lik R\u0259him b\u0259yin o\u011flu S\u0259lim b\u0259yin ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bir \u00e7ox alim v\u0259 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n, Z\u0259rdabisev\u0259rl\u0259rin, Z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnaslar\u0131n t\u0259dqiqat \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259, m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Z\u0259rdabinin do\u011fum tarixinin 12 noyabr 1837-ci il oldu\u011fu bildirilirdi. 2012-ci ild\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin 170 illik yubileyinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 04.06.2012-ci il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131ndan sonra dahi m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkirin do\u011fum tarixinin 1842-ci il olmas\u0131 \u00f6z t\u0259sdiqini tapm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y ilk ibtidai t\u0259hsilini Z\u0259rdabda m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259d\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1852-1858<\/strong>-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131da yeni a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f rusdilli m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsilini davam etdirir.<\/p>\n

1858<\/strong>-ci ild\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t hesab\u0131na Tiflis gimnaziyas\u0131n\u0131n V sinfin\u0259 q\u0259bul olunur, 1861-ci ild\u0259 bu m\u0259kt\u0259bi g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f medalla bitirir.<\/p>\n

1861-ci<\/strong> ild\u0259 Moskva Universitetinin fizika-riyaziyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin t\u0259bi\u0259t \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olur. 1865-ci il iyunun 10-da Universiteti \u0259la qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 bitirir. Elmi \u015euran\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n ona t\u0259bi\u0259t elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di alimlik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

1865<\/strong>-ci ild\u0259 ilk olaraq Tiflisd\u0259 \u201cMejevaya Palata\u201dda (Torpaq s\u0259rh\u0259d h\u00fcdudlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n, m\u0259rz\u00e7\u0259km\u0259, torpaq b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc i\u015fi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan, yerqurulu\u015fu t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri sistemini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n idar\u0259) yerqurulu\u015f\u00e7usu-torpaq islahat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kimi \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Lakin \u00e7ox ke\u00e7mir ki, i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b, Bak\u0131ya g\u0259lir. Bu da kims\u0259siz v\u0259 yoxsullar\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona sui-q\u0259sd haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olur. Amma M.F.Axundovun m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 sui-q\u0259sd ba\u015f tutmur.<\/p>\n

1866-<\/strong>c\u0131 ilin 28 dekabr\u0131nda Bak\u0131 Q\u0259za \u0130dar\u0259sind\u0259 pasport-masa r\u0259isi v\u0259 karg\u00fczar v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Onun burada da i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si qeyri-m\u0259qbul say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1868-<\/strong>ci ilin 28 fevral\u0131nda Qubaya gedir. Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131q m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin katibi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin olunur. Ona burada da sui-q\u0259sd haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. 1868-ci ilin 4 oktyabr tarixind\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1869-<\/strong>cu ilin 18 noyabr\u0131nad\u0259k i\u015fsiz qalan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y \u015eamax\u0131da v\u0259killikl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 1869-<\/strong>cu ilin 18 noyabr tarixind\u0259n Bak\u0131 real gimnaziyas\u0131nda yegan\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 olaraq t\u0259bi\u0259t tarixi f\u0259nnind\u0259n t\u0259dris\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1872<\/strong>-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yard\u0131m etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yetim, kims\u0259siz u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u201cXeyriyy\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259ti\u201d yaratmaq ideyas\u0131n\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr. H\u0259min ild\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda xeyriyy\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoyur.<\/p>\n

1872<\/strong>-ci ild\u0259 Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nina m\u0259kt\u0259binin milliyy\u0259tc\u0259 t\u00fcrk olan q\u0131z m\u0259zunu, 05 may 1856-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Nal\u00e7ik \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015f H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m Abayeva il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f gec\u0259sind\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olur v\u0259 onunla Bak\u0131ya g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k burada ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 qurur.<\/p>\n

1873<\/strong>-c\u00fc ild\u0259 onlar\u0131n P\u0259ri adl\u0131 ilk \u00f6vladlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

1873<\/strong>-c\u00fc il 23 mart tarixind\u0259 Bak\u0131 real gimnaziyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llimi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 N\u0259c\u0259f b\u0259y V\u0259zirovun k\u00f6m\u0259kliyi il\u0259 M.F.Axundovun \u201cS\u0259rg\u00fcz\u0259\u015fti V\u0259ziri xan L\u0259nk\u0259ran\u201d komediyas\u0131n\u0131n tama\u015fas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir v\u0259 h\u0259min tarixd\u0259n etibar\u0259n H.B.Z\u0259rdabi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda Milli Teatr\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulur.<\/p>\n

1875<\/strong>-ci ilin 22 iyulunda 7 illik yaz\u0131\u015fmadan sonra \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d adl\u0131 q\u0259zetin Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bununla da H.B.Z\u0259rdabi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Milli M\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulur.<\/p>\n

1877<\/strong>-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda \u00e7arizm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn siyasi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li v\u0259 etibars\u0131z hesab edil\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zeti ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1878<\/strong>-ci ild\u0259 o, gimnaziyada m\u00fc\u0259llimlikd\u0259n azad edilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f yerl\u0259rini onun \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 ba\u011flay\u0131rlar. Yekaterinodar (Krasnodar) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k ad\u0131 il\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin Bak\u0131dan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na q\u0259rar verilir. Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 onun 1 v\u0259 3 ya\u015fl\u0131 q\u0131zlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

1880<\/strong>-ci ild\u0259 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n t\u0259klifi il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y ail\u0259si il\u0259 do\u011fma k\u0259ndi Z\u0259rdaba k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y 1880-ci ild\u0259 7 ya\u015fl\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131 P\u0259ri xan\u0131m\u0131 rus q\u0131z gimnaziyas\u0131nda oxutmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Tiflis\u0259 apar\u0131r v\u0259 onu H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259sinin himay\u0259sin\u0259 verir.<\/p>\n

1880-1896<\/strong>-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin Z\u0259rdabda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck o\u011flu Midh\u0259d b\u0259y, ki\u00e7ik o\u011flu S\u0259ff\u0259t b\u0259y, ki\u00e7ik q\u0131z\u0131 Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m v\u0259 qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flu R\u0259him b\u0259y M\u0259likov G\u00f6y\u00e7ay b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n

Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabda iki sinifli m\u0259kt\u0259bin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na nail olur.<\/p>\n

1889<\/strong>-cu ild\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 Qafqaz k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 s\u0259rgisind\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259tli arpa, bu\u011fda, yem otu-yulaf v\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259tli saman yeti\u015fdirib \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, bal\u0131q tutmaqdan \u00f6tr\u00fc ixtira etdiyi al\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0259rginin III d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li f\u0259xri diplomu\u00a0 v\u0259 \u201ctunc medalla\u201d t\u0259ltif edilir.<\/p>\n

1889<\/strong>-cu ild\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131mla b\u0259rab\u0259r Z\u0259rdabda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ip\u0259kqurdu yeti\u015fdirmi\u015f v\u0259 ondan ip\u0259k istehsal etmi\u015fdir. Yerli \u00fcsulla ip\u0259kqurdu yeti\u015fdirdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259min il Tiflisd\u0259ki k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 s\u0259naye s\u0259rgisinin \u201cG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f medal\u201d\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

1896-<\/strong>c\u0131 ild\u0259 6 ya\u015fl\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131 Q\u0259ribsoltan\u0131 da Tiflis\u0259 apar\u0131r v\u0259 onu da H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259sin\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131r. Q\u0259ribsoltan Tiflis q\u0131z gimnaziyas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1896<\/strong>-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi Ucarda v\u0259killik xidm\u0259tind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xandan sonra Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1897<\/strong>-ci ild\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 daha bir qad\u0131n orta m\u0259kt\u0259bi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1901<\/strong>-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin, H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n, Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin s\u0259yl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ilk m\u00fcs\u0259lman q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259bi yarad\u0131l\u0131r. M\u0259kt\u0259bin ilk m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si v\u0259 direktoru (1901-1905) H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m olur.<\/p>\n

Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m da\u00a0 bu m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsilini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1906<\/strong>-c\u0131 ilin avqustun 15-d\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u00f6m\u0259kliyi\u00a0 say\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rinin I qurultay\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259min qurultaya Z\u0259rdabi s\u0259drlik edir, m\u00fcavini is\u0259 N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov olur.<\/p>\n

H.B.Z\u0259rdabi 10 il Bak\u0131 Dumas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli ictimai-siyasi xadim olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, 1905-ci ild\u0259n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kimi Maarif \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin r\u0259isi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1907<\/strong>-ci ilin noyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0259h\u0259r saat 11-d\u0259 mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabi \u0259b\u0259diyy\u0259t\u0259 qovu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Z\u0259rdabinin d\u0259fn g\u00fcn\u00fc mill\u0259tin birl\u0259\u015fdiyi g\u00fcn olur. H\u0259min g\u00fcn Bak\u0131da b\u00fct\u00fcn zavod, fabrikl\u0259r dayan\u0131r, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r ba\u011flan\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259r mat\u0259m i\u00e7ind\u0259 olur. Ham\u0131 bu dahi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259ti son m\u0259nzil\u0259 yola sal\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov,\u00a0<\/i>K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru,\u00a0<\/i>Beyn\u0259lxalq Ekoenergetika Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n<\/i>\u00a0ekologiya \u00fczr\u0259 professoru, Z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnas,\u00a0<\/i>Az\u0259rbaycan Jurnalistl\u0259r Birliyinin \u00fczv\u00fc.<\/i><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabi bar\u0259d\u0259\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabi 1842-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) M\u0259lik R\u0259him b\u0259yin o\u011flu S\u0259lim b\u0259yin ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 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