{"id":1920,"date":"2012-05-19T09:32:45","date_gmt":"2012-05-19T04:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=1920"},"modified":"2012-05-19T14:10:10","modified_gmt":"2012-05-19T09:10:10","slug":"z%c9%99rdabi-baki-tiflis-d%c9%99mir-yolunun-c%c9%99kilisi-il%c9%99-bagli-variantlar-veribmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=1920","title":{"rendered":"Z\u0259rdabi Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 variantlar veribmi\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin\u00a0 Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259\u00a0 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi variantlar\u0131, Ming\u0259\u00e7evir su anbar\u0131 tikintisini, xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H. B. Z\u0259rdabinin Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi variantlar \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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M\u00fc\u0259llif: Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 ilk ali t\u0259hsilli m\u00fc\u0259llim, milli teatr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n v\u0259 milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n banisi, m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n ilk yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas, seleksiya\u00e7\u0131 alimi, ensiklopedik bilik sahibi, m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 malik ictimai-siyasi xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi<\/em><\/strong> m\u0259lumdur ki, ilk \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 \u201cTorpaq palatas\u0131\u201dndan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, yerl\u0259rd\u0259 planalma, m\u0259rz\u00e7\u0259km\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rini geodezik al\u0259t vasit\u0259si il\u0259 aparm\u0131\u015f, yerqurulu\u015f\u00e7usu, torpaq m\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015fi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259, eyni zamanda m\u0259rz\u00e7\u0259km\u0259 komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u00fczv\u00fc kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ox\u015fax\u0259li v\u0259 \u00e7oxsah\u0259li elmi bilik sahibi, qeyd olunan i\u015fl\u0259rin elmi, h\u00fcquqi, t\u0259cr\u00fcbi icra\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015f H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y bilavasit\u0259 bu xidm\u0259t orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n icra olunmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 daima \u00f6z m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini bildirmi\u015fdir. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 tarixi, real faktlara istinad etm\u0259k maraql\u0131 olard\u0131. H. B. Z\u0259rdabi \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin 5 sentyabr 1875-ci il tarixli, 4-c\u00fc n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cdaxiliyy\u0259\u201d x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131r: \u201cTiflisd\u0259n Badkub\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259mir yolu \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Peterburq q\u0259zetl\u0259ri b\u0259yan edirl\u0259r ki, onun tulu 520 verst \u00a0(=557 km <\/em><\/strong>– E.H\u0259s\u0259nov)<\/strong><\/em> olacaqd\u0131r. Onu Tiflisd\u0259n Poti \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259mir yolu t\u0259mir ed\u0259n icma t\u0259mir ed\u0259c\u0259k. Onun x\u0259rci \u00a022\u00a0158\u00a0000 manat, y\u0259ni h\u0259r verst\u0259 42\u00a0537 manat olacaqd\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259bii-iqtisadi \u015f\u0259raitini, relyefini d\u0259rind\u0259n bil\u0259n m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis kimi bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 torpaqay\u0131rma qaydas\u0131nda bel\u0259 bir m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirmi\u015fdir: \u201conun stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n yeri Tiflisd\u0259 v\u0259 Badkub\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lum deyil, amma m\u0259lumdur ki, Badkub\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259rya k\u0259nar\u0131 il\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k Hac\u0131qabula, Hac\u0131qabuldan o yana hans\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n getm\u0259yi gen\u0259 y\u0259qin\u0259n (d\u0259qiq <\/em><\/strong>– E.H\u0259s\u0259nov)<\/strong><\/em> m\u0259lum deyil\u201d. Ya K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259nar\u0131 il\u0259, ya da\u011f \u0259t\u0259yi il\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fg\u0259r K\u00fcr k\u0259nar\u0131 il\u0259 gets\u0259, Cavaddan yuxar\u0131 gedib Molla k\u0259ndind\u0259n, Z\u0259rdabdan ke\u00e7ib Pir\u0259z\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k, oradan K\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u00e7ib Cinlid\u0259n, Gorandan G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259g\u0259r da\u011f \u0259t\u0259yi il\u0259 getm\u0259li olsa, Hac\u0131qabuldan ged\u0259c\u0259k Pa\u015fal\u0131ya, Qaraqa\u015fl\u0131ya, Qarabucaqa, M\u0259lik k\u0259ndin\u0259, \u00c7iyniy\u0259, Mixaya (Malay <\/em><\/strong>– E.H\u0259s\u0259nov)<\/strong><\/em>, <\/strong>Qarautana, oradan K\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u00e7ib, <\/strong>\u018fg\u0259r \u0130\u011fliyy\u0259d\u0259n, T\u0259kqayadan, D\u0259li Titlid\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k. Bu iki t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00fcmid \u00e7oxdur ki, K\u00fcr k\u0259nar\u0131 il\u0259 getsin. G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 stansiya \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u015fimal t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n olacaq, oradan ged\u0259c\u0259k Tovuza, A\u011fstafaya, Salahl\u0131ya, oradan gen\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u00e7ib D\u0259mir\u00e7i H\u0259s\u0259nlid\u0259n, Hac\u0131l\u0131dan, Axtal\u0131dan (A\u011f T\u0259hl\u0259 <\/em><\/strong>– E.H\u0259s\u0259nov) <\/strong><\/em>Tiflis\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Lakin, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y \u00f6z yaz\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 bu kort\u0259bii sur\u0259td\u0259 veril\u0259n t\u0259klifl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 indiki Tbilisi-Bak\u0131 d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fin\u0259 \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259sizliyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xaraq, d\u0259mir yolunun layih\u0259sinin verilm\u0259diyini, hans\u0131 istiqam\u0259td\u0259 ged\u0259c\u0259yi, stansiyalar\u0131n yerinin, ara m\u0259saf\u0259l\u0259rin bilinm\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi h\u0259l\u0259 1875-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015finin iqtisadi-siyasi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini bildirm\u0259kl\u0259 qeyd etmi\u015fdir ki, d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 tikili alt\u0131nda qalacaq b\u0259yzad\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259xsus olan torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin onlar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bu \u00e7ar m\u0259murlar\u0131na b\u0259sl\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259td\u0259n onlar\u0131 m\u0259hrum ed\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259ttinin \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar onun ilkin variant\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si (layih\u0259 realla\u015fanad\u0259k) o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 yaln\u0131z onun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259xsus m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssislik s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259si il\u0259 bir yerqurulu\u015fu m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi kimi, torpaqay\u0131rma qaydas\u0131nda vermi\u015fdir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, Z\u0259rdabinin verdiyi ikinci variantda oldu\u011fu kimi (az bir yerl\u0259r istisna olmaqla) Tiflisd\u0259n Bak\u0131ya \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n d\u0259mir yolu ad\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etdiyi\u00a0 k\u0259nd, q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi s\u00f6z\u00fc ged\u0259n h\u0259r iki variant (ideya) t\u0259r\u0259fimizd\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir (h\u0259min x\u0259rit\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k maraql\u0131 olard\u0131)<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

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<\/em><\/strong>Bel\u0259likl\u0259, H.B.Z\u0259rdabinin h\u0259l\u0259 1875-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi h\u0259r iki variant\u0131n \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n (1883-c\u00fc il) indiki Bak\u0131-Tbilisi d\u0259mir yolundan iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan daha s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li oldu\u011funun \u015fahidi olursan.<\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin qeyd etdiyi h\u0259r iki variantda d\u0259mir yolunun\u00a0 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259sinin z\u0259ruriliyini qeyd etm\u0259si t\u0259sad\u00fcf\u00fc deyildi. Bu x\u0259rit\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirdikd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck ki, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f oldu\u011fu Tiflis-Bak\u0131 d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259ttini, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Aran zonas\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259n hiss\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259mi\u015f, birba\u015fa bo\u015f, d\u00fcz\u0259n v\u0259 ya q\u0131\u015flaq sah\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

D\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015find\u0259n sonra \u0259hali, \u00f6z m\u0259d\u0259ni, iqtisadi, ticar\u0259t \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq\u00a0 v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259tm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n h\u0259min d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259tti boyunca m\u0259skunla\u015fma\u011fa, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri salma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olmu\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Z\u0259rdabinin verdiyi variantlarda is\u0259 o, \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sinin infrastrukturunu, onun o zamank\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k iqtisadi h\u0259yat\u0131nda d\u0259mir yolu x\u0259ttinin x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etm\u0259si z\u0259ruriliyini, onun co\u011frafi yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitini bil\u0259n \u0259sl v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r, mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi, s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259li yerqurulu\u015fu m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259nlikl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini bildirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin 2-ci variantda g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u0259mir yolunun da\u011f\u0259t\u0259yi zonadan ke\u00e7m\u0259li olaca\u011f\u0131 variant\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irdikd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck ki, onun\u00a0 h\u0259l\u0259 130 il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu ideya Az\u0259rbaycanda 1980-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131-Tbilisi d\u0259mir yolundan \u015eimal istiqam\u0259tin\u0259, y\u0259ni \u015eamax\u0131 rayonunun G\u00f6yl\u0259r \u00c7\u00f6l k\u0259ndin\u0259d\u0259k x\u0259tt \u00e7\u0259kilmi\u015fdir. Bu variantda da dem\u0259k olar ki, Z\u0259rdabinin ideyas\u0131 sonralar h\u0259yatda \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, s\u00f6z\u00fc ged\u0259n bu x\u0259rit\u0259 material\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, H.B.Z\u0259rdabiy\u0259 m\u0259xsus olmu\u015f torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin yerini v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n, t\u0259r\u0259fimizd\u0259n t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015f dig\u0259r bel\u0259 bir x\u0259rit\u0259 material\u0131 da \u00e7ox yerl\u0259rd\u0259 yay\u0131mlanmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, dahi m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkirin do\u011fma yurd yerind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n, Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki ev muzeyin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki ev muzeyi<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/strong>H.B. Z\u0259rdabinin Ming\u0259\u00e7evir su anbar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi ideya<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong>H.B.Z\u0259rdabi \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 1899-cu ild\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin \u201cMing\u0259\u00e7evir\u201d su h\u00f6vz\u0259sinin ideyas\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fdir. O, yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cBu c\u00fcr suvarma kanallar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 ke\u00e7mi\u015f Ming\u0259\u00e7evir po\u00e7t stansiyas\u0131na yax\u0131n da\u011flar ola bil\u0259r. O, z\u0259rur\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b etdiyi q\u0259d\u0259r sahild\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kilib d\u00fcz\u0259nlikl\u0259r\u0259, \u00e7\u00f6l\u0259 v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259, m\u0259craya q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ata bil\u0259r. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif topoqrafik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r kanallar\u0131n h\u0259m ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 istiqam\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r, ola bilsin ki, kanal \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b edildi, bunlardan h\u0259r birinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131, x\u00fcsusi rayonu olsun. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131 sahili boyu, Bak\u0131, Yelizavetpol quberniyalar\u0131nda uzunlu\u011fu 500 verst olan \u00fcmumi suvarma sistemi meydana \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259r\u201d ( \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zeti 1899 \u2116114).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Z\u0259rdabi \u00f6z x\u0259yal\u0131nda ya\u015fatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259min suvarma kanallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259nin t\u0259bi\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259c\u0259k rolunu v\u0259 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259svir edir: \u201c… bu c\u00fcr kanallar\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si d\u0259rhal K\u00fcr vadisinin fizionomiyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259r, indi z\u0259h\u0259rli ilanlar m\u0259sk\u0259n salm\u0131\u015f olan v\u0259 ceyranlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tli ayaqlar\u0131 il\u0259 qa\u00e7\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancaq k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ril\u0259rin qazmalar\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131nda \u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6lg\u0259lik tapd\u0131\u011f\u0131, yayda da\u011flara uzaqla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 tarlalar ya\u015f\u0131lla\u015fma\u011fa, ba\u011flar \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259, indiki k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri h\u0259yat ke\u00e7iril\u0259n yerl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k h\u0259yat\u0131 qaynama\u011fa ba\u015flar, b\u00f6y\u00fck yollar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 dayan\u0131b z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f xalq\u0131 talan ed\u0259n quldur d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n bir \u0259s\u0259r qalmaz\u201d (\u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zeti 1899, \u2116114).<\/p>\n

Z\u0259rdabi el\u0259 bil ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ming\u0259\u00e7evir \u201cd\u0259nizi\u201dni ondan \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n kanallar\u0131, bu kanallar\u0131n suvard\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarlalar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n g\u00f6r\u0259 bilmi\u015fdi. Onun n\u0259cib arzular\u0131 ancaq yar\u0131m \u0259srd\u0259n sonra \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin Ming\u0259\u00e7evir h\u00f6vz\u0259sinin ideyas\u0131na dair 1899-cu ild\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 \u015f\u0259rh etdiyi h\u0259min obyektin yerini, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, ondan \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n suvarma kanallar\u0131n\u0131n istiqam\u0259tini, m\u0259saf\u0259sini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k maraql\u0131 olard\u0131.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin yaz\u0131lar\u0131na ideyalar\u0131na, t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131qda onun yerin qurulu\u015funu, relyefini, t\u0259bii-iqtisadi \u015f\u0259raitini v\u0259 sair faktorlar\u0131 yerqurulu\u015fu m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi kimi xarakteriz\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k i\u015f\u0259 layih\u0259 t\u0259rtibat\u0131 verdiyinin \u015fahidi olursan. Hans\u0131 ki, bu g\u00fcn bel\u0259 bir layih\u0259nin verilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif pe\u015f\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri kompleks \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 c\u0259lb olunurlar. B\u0259li, d\u0259rin z\u0259ka sahibi olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin yerqurulu\u015fu sah\u0259sind\u0259 geodeziyan\u0131n, topoqrafiyan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi i\u015fini g\u00f6z\u0259l bilm\u0259si onun kimliyini biz\u0259 bir daha b\u0259lli edir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>He\u00e7 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildir ki XX \u0259srin II yar\u0131s\u0131nda Ming\u0259\u00e7evir tikintisi, K\u00fcr-Araz oval\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yararl\u0131 hala sal\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 sair bu kimi m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m tikintil\u0259r haqq\u0131nda ideyalar birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 geodeziyan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 icra olunan yerqurulu\u015fu i\u015fl\u0259rinin say\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H.B.Z\u0259rdabinin xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong>H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi 18 noyabr 1869-cu il tarixind\u0259n etibar\u0259n Bak\u0131 real gimnaziyas\u0131nda t\u0259bi\u0259t tarixi f\u0259nnind\u0259n t\u0259dris\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r burada m\u00fc\u0259llimlik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 d\u0259rsd\u0259n sonra \u0259hali i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 olur, \u00e7ayxanalara, emalatxanalara, bir \u00e7ox yerl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015f\u00a0 \u00e7\u0259kir, savadlanma\u011f\u0131n vacibliyini, onun \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015fa salma\u011fa c\u0259hd edir. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yoxsullar\u0131n balalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Z\u0259rdabi m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsil alan kas\u0131b t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yard\u0131m etm\u0259k, yetim, kims\u0259siz u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u201cxeyriyy\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259ti\u201d<\/em><\/strong> yaratmaq ideyas\u0131n\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin nizamnam\u0259sinin t\u0259sdiqin\u0259 nail olur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 o, 1872-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n C\u0259miyy\u0259ti Xeyriyy\u0259nin<\/em> \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymu\u015fdur<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em> Qaytanlanm\u0131\u015f qeydiyyat d\u0259ft\u0259r\u00e7\u0259si d\u00fcz\u0259ld\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131b-se\u00e7il\u0259n adamlar\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Lakin onlardan etinas\u0131zl\u0131q g\u00f6r\u00fcr v\u0259 o, bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti \u201cC\u0259miyy\u0259ti-xeyriyy\u0259 binas\u0131\u201d <\/em><\/strong>adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 bel\u0259 ifad\u0259 edir: \u201c M\u0259n d\u0259ft\u0259rl\u0259ri qoltu\u011fuma vurub m\u0259nzilim\u0259 ged\u0259nd\u0259n sonra bizim b\u0259db\u0259xt m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n fikrind\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k yey\u0259 bilm\u0259dim v\u0259 gec\u0259l\u0259r yuxu m\u0259n\u0259 haram oldu… B\u0259s deyilmi, biz ha\u00e7an ay\u0131lacay\u0131q\u201d.<\/p>\n

Buna baxmayaraq H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirm\u0259li olur, m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259rin t\u0259til m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fc \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eamax\u0131, G\u0259nc\u0259, Tiflis, \u0130r\u0259van, Nax\u00e7\u0131van, Qaraba\u011f, D\u0259rb\u0259nd, Quba v\u0259 s. \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 tutur (Z\u0259rdabinin xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259fimizd\u0259n t\u0259rtib edil\u0259n yuxar\u0131da g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r)<\/em><\/strong>. Orada m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259tini mill\u0259tinin imkanl\u0131, savadl\u0131 olan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 izah edir. Bu i\u015f\u0259 \u00f6z m\u00fcsb\u0259t fikrini bildir\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259, z\u0259man\u0259t duranlara qeydiyyat d\u0259ft\u0259r\u00e7\u0259sin\u0259 imza etdirib Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131d\u0131r. Aradan xeyli vaxt ke\u00e7ir. N\u0259 pul g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n olur, n\u0259d\u0259 ki, yetim, kims\u0259siz u\u015faq g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n. O, yen\u0259 yerl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ktublarla m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259li olur. Onun \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n sonra D\u0259rb\u0259ndd\u0259n v\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131dan iki yetim u\u015faq v\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 pul g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir ki, Z\u0259rdabi onlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil almalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etsin.<\/p>\n

Bir az ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra yetim, kims\u0259siz u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hsilinin davam etdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r yaran\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n m\u0259nzil m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si, \u0259rzaq t\u0259minat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 xeyriyy\u0259\u00a0 c\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u00fczvl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259tin hesab\u0131na bir q\u0259pik d\u0259 olsun pul g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmir. Bu H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn maddi v\u0259ziyy\u0259tinin a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fu, \u00f6z hesab\u0131na \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259nzilind\u0259 10 kims\u0259siz, yetim u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n t\u0259hsili il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu\u011fu bir vaxta t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, o zaman H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m Abayeva (M\u0259likova) il\u0259 ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 qurduqdan sonra, 1873-c\u00fc ild\u0259 onlar\u0131n Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 P\u0259ri adl\u0131 ilk \u00f6vladlar\u0131 da d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u00d6z \u00f6vlad\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r sevdiyi, t\u0259lim-t\u0259rbiy\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259hsili il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful oldu\u011fu mill\u0259tin kims\u0259siz, yetim u\u015faqlar\u0131na maddi imkans\u0131zl\u0131q ucbat\u0131ndan yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259diyind\u0259n mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yi bel\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 narahat edirdi.<\/p>\n

Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov, K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, Beyn\u0259lxalq Ekoenergetika Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n professoru, Z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnas<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin\u00a0 Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259\u00a0 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi variantlar\u0131, Ming\u0259\u00e7evir su anbar\u0131 tikintisini, xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259 H. B. Z\u0259rdabinin Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi variantlar \u00a0 Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 ilk ali t\u0259hsilli m\u00fc\u0259llim, milli teatr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n v\u0259 milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n banisi, m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n ilk yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas, seleksiya\u00e7\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1920","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-kinci-zrdab-ziyali-qzet-tbitsunas"},"yoast_head":"\nZ\u0259rdabi Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 variantlar veribmi\u015f - Z\u0259rdab.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=1920\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Z\u0259rdabi Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 variantlar veribmi\u015f - Z\u0259rdab.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin\u00a0 Bak\u0131-Tiflis d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi il\u0259\u00a0 ba\u011fl\u0131 verdiyi variantlar\u0131, Ming\u0259\u00e7evir su anbar\u0131 tikintisini, xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n x\u0259rit\u0259 H. 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