H\u0259nif\u0259 M\u0259likova 1856-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u015eimali Qafqazda, Nal\u00e7ikd\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131b. Tiflisd\u0259 \u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nina\u201d q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. O zaman m\u00fcs\u0259lman q\u0131zlar\u0131n xristian \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsil almas\u0131 \u00e7ox nadir hadis\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00f6z\u0259l, ziyal\u0131, s\u0259daq\u0259tli v\u0259 d\u0259yan\u0259tli xan\u0131m mill\u0259timizin v\u0259 ail\u0259sinin yolunda f\u0259dakarl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rib, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabiy\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 yolda\u015f\u0131 olub. Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 haqq\u0131nda memuar yazan alt\u0131 qad\u0131ndan birincisi olan H\u0259nif\u0259 M\u0259likova 16 il \u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Z\u0259rdabda n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m 1875-1877-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015frind\u0259 \u00e7ox \u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib. Bu ziyal\u0131 xan\u0131m \u0259ri il\u0259 Z\u0259rdabda ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 vaxtlarda m\u0259nzill\u0259rind\u0259 pulsuz m\u0259kt\u0259b a\u00e7\u0131b, t\u0259qib v\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq he\u00e7 bir t\u0259m\u0259nna ummadan insanlara elm, savad \u00f6yr\u0259dib.<\/p>\n
H\u0259nif\u0259 M\u0259likova Az\u0259rbaycan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n taleyind\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131b. 1908-ci ild\u0259 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Bak\u0131da \u201cNicat\u201d c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin bir \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si kimi \u201cBak\u0131 xan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131\u201d yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Bak\u0131 milyon\u00e7ular\u0131ndan Murtuza Muxtarovun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 Liza Tuqanovan\u0131n s\u0259drlik etdiyi t\u0259\u015fkilat tezlikl\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb Bak\u0131 M\u00fcs\u0259lman Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n Xeyriyy\u0259 C\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131da ilk q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259binin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 kimi tarix\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n H\u0259nif\u0259 M\u0259likova 1901-1905-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Bak\u0131da ilk m\u00fcs\u0259lman q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259binin m\u00fcdiri i\u015fl\u0259yib. O, 1909-cu ild\u0259n 1919-cu il\u0259d\u0259k Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t birinci rus-tatar q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 m\u00fcdir v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n
H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n ad\u0131, onun maarif\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti Zaqafqaziyan\u0131n demokratik dair\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015f\u0131b. M\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparan\u0131n, t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131 asan olmur. H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m da bu c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n istisna deyildir. Onun h\u0259yat\u0131 \u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259, s\u0131naq v\u0259 t\u0259qibl\u0259rl\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n amal\u0131 bacard\u0131\u011f\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r avam k\u00fctl\u0259nin, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 t\u00fcrk qad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni s\u0259viyy\u0259sini qald\u0131rmaq olub.<\/p>\n
H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m 1920-1926-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Maarif Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda m\u0259sul v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yib.<\/p>\n
H\u0259nif\u0259 M\u0259likova\u2013Z\u0259rdabi 1929-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da v\u0259fat edib, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259fn olunub, sonralar c\u0259naz\u0259si h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 H.Z\u0259rdabinin m\u0259zar\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u0259nif\u0259 M\u0259likova 1856-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u015eimali Qafqazda, Nal\u00e7ikd\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131b. Tiflisd\u0259 \u201cM\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nina\u201d q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. O zaman m\u00fcs\u0259lman q\u0131zlar\u0131n xristian \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsil almas\u0131 \u00e7ox nadir hadis\u0259 idi. Bu g\u00f6z\u0259l, ziyal\u0131, s\u0259daq\u0259tli v\u0259 d\u0259yan\u0259tli xan\u0131m mill\u0259timizin v\u0259 ail\u0259sinin yolunda f\u0259dakarl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rib, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabiy\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 yolda\u015f\u0131 olub. Az\u0259rbaycanda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-20145","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinci-zrdab-ziyali-qzet-tbitsunas"},"yoast_head":"\n