Z\u0259rdab rayonunun K\u00fcr sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n, 1800-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fckk\u0259nd\u201d d\u0259 adlanan \u018flv\u0259nd k\u0259ndind\u0259 bir zamanlar \u015e\u0259rqin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck bazarlar\u0131ndan olan \u015f\u0259nb\u0259 bazar\u0131, karvansara, 1847-ci ild\u0259 \u015eirvan b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin ilk q\u0259nd sexi olub. M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi Atab\u0259y Q\u0131z\u0131l Arslanla \u018flv\u0259nd \u0259razisind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.
\nAbbasqulu a\u011fa Bak\u0131xanov \u201cG\u00fcl\u00fcstani-\u0130r\u0259m\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131r ki, 1775-ci ild\u0259 \u201cA\u011fas\u0131 xan da \u018flv\u0259ndd\u0259 oturub b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015eirvana h\u00f6kmran oldu\u201d…
\nBu k\u0259ndd\u0259 \u201cYarq\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259yi\u201d d\u0259 var v\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 deyilir ki, H\u00fclakil\u0259rin (Elxanil\u0259r) d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sistemi dind\u0259n ayr\u0131 idi, g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131 \u015f\u0259ri\u0259t qazisi yox, yasaya \u0259saslanan yarq\u0131\u00e7\u0131 ittiham edirdi. Bu adda \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259kliyin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu da \u018flv\u0259ndin \u00e7ox q\u0259dim v\u0259 z\u0259ngin tarixind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir.
\nM\u0259ntiq\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 A\u011fqoyunlu h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 uzun H\u0259s\u0259nin n\u0259v\u0259si, 1498-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc T\u0259brizd\u0259 h\u00f6kmdar elan etmi\u015f v\u0259 qarda\u015f\u0131 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Mirz\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n taxtdan sal\u0131nan \u018flv\u0259nd Mirz\u0259nin-Yusif Mirz\u0259 o\u011flunun (1504-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir) \u018flv\u0259ndd\u0259n oldu\u011funu g\u00fcman etm\u0259k olar.
\nXVIII \u0259sr\u0259 aid s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 \u018flv\u0259ndd\u0259n ip\u0259k\u00e7ilikd\u0259, ticar\u0259t v\u0259 g\u0259mi\u00e7ilikd\u0259 rolu olan yer kimi dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r ki, h\u0259min vaxtlar burada ip\u0259k emal\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si, liman, karvansaralar, ticar\u0259t binalar\u0131, Qaraba\u011fa gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u0259r\u0259 vard\u0131. \u018flv\u0259nd bazar\u0131na h\u0259r \u015f\u0259nb\u0259 A\u011fcab\u0259did\u0259n, Z\u0259rdabdan, G\u00f6ycaydan, Ucardan, \u0130mi\u015flid\u0259n alver\u0259 g\u0259lirdil\u0259r. Bu yerl\u0259rin k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 \u018flv\u0259ndd\u0259 toplan\u0131r v\u0259 g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 da\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.
\n\u0130ndi d\u0259 Qaraba\u011f \u0259razisind\u0259 \u201c\u018flv\u0259nd yolu\u201d deyil\u0259n q\u0259dim yol var.
\n\u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin 60-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u018flv\u0259ndd\u0259 q\u0259dim da\u015f tikilil\u0259rin qal\u0131qlar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u0259 d\u0259yirdi.
\nH\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi 1893-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, XIX \u0259srin 60-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259 Moskvada ya\u015fayan \u015famax\u0131l\u0131 Q\u0259dir a\u011fa v\u0259 Hac\u0131 Abdulr\u0259hman qarda\u015flar\u0131 h\u0259r biri y\u00fcz vedr\u0259 su tutan 30-a yax\u0131n \u00e7uqun qazan al\u0131b g\u0259tirib \u018flv\u0259nd k\u0259ndind\u0259 qurdurdular v\u0259 biyan k\u00f6k\u00fc \u015fir\u0259si istehsal etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sonralar bir alman v\u0259 erm\u0259ni Martiros Ucar yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Qarab\u00f6rk k\u0259ndind\u0259 biyan k\u00f6k\u00fc \u015fir\u0259si haz\u0131rlama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u00fcr vadisind\u0259ki biyan k\u00f6k\u00fc v\u0259 ondan al\u0131nan \u015fir\u0259 Avropaya, Amerikaya yollan\u0131r\u2026
\nYeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n dey\u0259k ki, \u018flv\u0259nd v\u0259 Otmanoba k\u0259ndl\u0259rinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n qayalar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 q\u0259rarla\u015fan, bir zamanlar burada h\u0259yat gur oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Gur-Gur adland\u0131r\u0131lan, indi c\u0259misi 7 ail\u0259nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, r\u0259sm\u0259n Otmanoba k\u0259ndinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan Gur-Gur adl\u0131 k\u0259nd d\u0259 Z\u0259rdab\u0131n q\u0259dim v\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n olmu\u015fdur. Gur-Gurun bu g\u00fcn ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f olmayan hiss\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 apar\u0131lan torpaq-t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat i\u015fl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 q\u0259dim qab-qacaq v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131, yeralt\u0131 dren \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si, tikili qal\u0131qlar\u0131 a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdir.
\n\u018flv\u0259ndin tarixin\u0259 aid maddi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 k\u0259ndin \u201cD\u0259v\u0259\u00e7\u00f6k\u0259yi\u201d \u0259razisind\u0259 meliorasiya-irriqasiya i\u015fl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 tap\u0131l\u0131b. 4-5 metr d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 apar\u0131lan qaz\u0131nt\u0131lar zaman\u0131 nax\u0131\u015fs\u0131z gil qablar, b\u0259z\u0259k \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131, q\u0259dim \u0259m\u0259k al\u0259tl\u0259ri tap\u0131l\u0131b (\u0259razi arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqini g\u00f6zl\u0259yir), bu da K\u00fcr-Araz m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti adlanan Erk\u0259n Tunc d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 (e.\u0259. IV minillik) gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Bu \u0259razi indi d\u0259 el aras\u0131nda Xan q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n hanas\u0131n\u0131n qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer kimi xat\u0131rlan\u0131r.
\n1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 k\u0259ndd\u0259ki k\u00f6hn\u0259 q\u0259bristanl\u0131q \u0259traf\u0131nda qaz\u0131nt\u0131 zaman\u0131 k\u00fcp q\u0259birl\u0259r tap\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 bu, \u018flv\u0259ndin tarixinin eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l\u0259 gedib c\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut edir.
\nTarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259dim \u201c\u0130p\u0259k yolu\u201dnun \u018flv\u0259ndd\u0259n ke\u00e7diyi deyilir. K\u0259ndin bir m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259si Bil\u0259qanl\u0131 adlan\u0131r. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bunu XIII \u0259srd\u0259 monqollar\u0131n m\u0259hv etdiyi q\u0259dim Beyl\u0259qan (xarabal\u0131qlar\u0131 Mil d\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259dir, \u00d6r\u0259nqala adlan\u0131r) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259rin n\u0259sill\u0259ri hesab edirl\u0259r.
\n\u018flv\u0259nd\u0259 bir zamanlar K\u00fcrd\u0259mirin Sovla k\u0259ndind\u0259n d\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb g\u0259libl\u0259r. XX y\u00fczilliyin 40-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Abaran rayonunun Kir\u0259\u015fli k\u0259ndind\u0259n deportasiya edil\u0259n 35 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ail\u0259si \u018flv\u0259ndd\u0259 m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan v\u0259 ilk aktyorlar\u0131ndan biri, 1918-ci ilin mart\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Bak\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri v\u0259h\u015filikd\u0259n sars\u0131lan v\u0259 az sonra sars\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7ind\u0259 v\u0259fat ed\u0259n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y M\u0259likov \u018flv\u0259ndi, akademik B\u00f6y\u00fckki\u015fi A\u011fayev \u018flv\u0259ndd\u0259 do\u011fulmu\u015flar.
\n1941-ci il avqustun 25-d\u0259 alman t\u0259yyar\u0259si \u018flv\u0259nd \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 u\u00e7mu\u015f, bu k\u0259ndin \u0259razisini bombalam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min yand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bombalardan biri k\u0259ndin tax\u0131l z\u0259misin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, partlamam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259min bomba bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 Z\u0259rdab tarix-diyar\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q muzeyind\u0259 N2259 sayl\u0131 eksponat kimi n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirilir.
\n\u015e\u0259kild\u0259: alman t\u0259yyar\u0259sind\u0259n \u018flv\u0259nd\u0259 at\u0131lan bomba.<\/p>\n
\u0130sam\u0259ddin \u018fhm\u0259dov.<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u0259nb\u0259: “\u018fkin\u00e7i” q\u0259zeti<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Z\u0259rdab rayonunun K\u00fcr sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n, 1800-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 r\u0259smi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fckk\u0259nd\u201d d\u0259 adlanan \u018flv\u0259nd k\u0259ndind\u0259 bir zamanlar \u015e\u0259rqin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck bazarlar\u0131ndan olan \u015f\u0259nb\u0259 bazar\u0131, karvansara, 1847-ci ild\u0259 \u015eirvan b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin ilk q\u0259nd sexi olub. M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, Nizami G\u0259nc\u0259vi Atab\u0259y Q\u0131z\u0131l Arslanla \u018flv\u0259nd \u0259razisind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Abbasqulu a\u011fa Bak\u0131xanov \u201cG\u00fcl\u00fcstani-\u0130r\u0259m\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131r ki, 1775-ci ild\u0259 \u201cA\u011fas\u0131 xan da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25547","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-manset","8":"category-tarix"},"yoast_head":"\n