Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 AMEA N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dil\u00e7ilik \u0130nstitutu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Dilinin Orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131 layih\u0259si xeyli vaxtd\u0131r m\u00fczaki\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, AMEA-n\u0131n Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dil\u00e7ilik \u0130nstitutu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bu layih\u0259d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyulmu\u015f missiya \u00e7ox t\u0259qdir\u0259layiqdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00a02013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015f \u201cOrfoqrafiya l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti\u201dmiz, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 laz\u0131ms\u0131z s\u00f6zl\u0259rl\u0259 y\u00fckl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. H\u0259min s\u00f6zl\u0259rin \u00e7oxu \u0259slind\u0259 dar \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t dair\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259nsub olan, az i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n terminl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir ki, bel\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259r yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131 ki, terminologiya l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 verilsin. Geni\u015f istifad\u0259 dair\u0259si olmayan, t\u0259qlidi s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n \u201ccar-cur\u201d, \u201cc\u0131qq\u201d, \u201cc\u0131p-c\u0131p\u201d, \u201cdit-dit\u201d kimi v\u0259 dialekt s\u00f6zl\u0259ri olan \u201ca\u011fz\u0131yelli\u201d, \u201canar\u0131\u201d v\u0259 s. s\u00f6zl\u0259rin h\u0259m d\u0259 \u201ca\u011fz\u0131c\u0131r\u0131q\u201d, \u201cce\u015fdirm\u0259\u201d, \u201ca\u00e7ar\u0131n itir\u0259n\u201d kimi \u00a0loru s\u00f6zl\u0259ri orfoqrafiya l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 verilm\u0259si sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259ni \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kdir. \u018fg\u0259r 2013-c\u00fc il n\u0259\u015frind\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259d yeni s\u00f6z yaratmaq olubsa, onda h\u0259min s\u00f6zl\u0259ri m\u0259tbuat vasit\u0259sil\u0259 xalq\u0131n m\u00fczakir\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq v\u0259 sonra h\u0259min s\u00f6zl\u0259ri l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 daxil etm\u0259k laz\u0131m idi.<\/p>\n
T\u0259klif edir\u0259m ki, yenid\u0259n t\u0259rtib olunacaq \u201cOrfoqrafiya l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti\u201dn\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi yana\u015f\u0131ls\u0131n, art\u0131q arxaikl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f s\u00f6zl\u0259r v\u0259 yuxar\u0131da haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131q\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6zl\u0259r dilin l\u00fc\u011f\u0259t t\u0259rkibind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn xalq\u0131n m\u00fczakir\u0259sin\u0259 veril\u0259n orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131 dem\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas verir ki, t\u0259rtib olunacaq yeni l\u00fc\u011f\u0259t v\u0259 orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn, zaman\u0131n v\u0259 xalq\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab ver\u0259c\u0259k bir l\u00fc\u011f\u0259t olacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
40 ild\u0259n art\u0131q bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 dil\u00e7ilik elminin sirl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259d\u0259n bir m\u00fc\u0259llim kimi m\u0259nim d\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunan bu layih\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131ra t\u0259klifl\u0259rim var v\u0259 \u00e7ox ist\u0259rdim ki, Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri m\u0259nim bu t\u0259klifl\u0259rim\u0259 bigan\u0259 yana\u015fmas\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n
Layih\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, \u0259d\u0259bi t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fczd\u0259 ilk s\u0259si \u00a0\u0131\u00a0 il\u0259 deyil\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 milli s\u00f6zl\u0259r il\u0259 yaz\u0131ls\u0131n. Dil\u00e7ilik elmind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259ri olmayan sad\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 o s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259nmi ilan, ild\u0131r\u0131m deyir? \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 yox. Bu tipli s\u00f6zl\u0259r uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, i s\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcs olunur v\u0259 bunun xalq\u0131n \u0259d\u0259bi dil qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 bilib-bilm\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 he\u00e7 bir \u0259laq\u0259si yoxdur. Dem\u0259li, bu b\u0259nd bel\u0259 yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u0130lkin formas\u0131 [ \u0131 ]\u00a0 s\u0259si il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz olunmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, bu g\u00fcn ilk s\u0259si\u00a0\u00a0 [ i ] kimi t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz olunan s\u00f6zl\u0259r i h\u0259rfi il\u0259 d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r: ilan, i\u015f\u0131q, ild\u0131r\u0131m, i\u015fart\u0131 v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0259t\u0259n, al\u0131nma s\u00f6zl\u0259r alan dilin fonetik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, millil\u0259\u015fdirilir. Layih\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 -u saiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b [ yu]\u00a0 kimi t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz olunan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259rin \u0259d\u0259bi dilimizin fonetik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u00fc saiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur. \u018fvv\u0259la, komp\u00fcter, j\u00fcri, b\u00fcro, karb\u00fcrator kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259r m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 -u il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b [ yu ]\u00a0 il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz olunmur. \u018fksin\u0259 yu il\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b [ yu ]\u00a0 kimi d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz olunur.<\/p>\n
Layih\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir ki, dilimizd\u0259 ax\u0131r\u0131 – a il\u0259 qurtaran bir s\u0131ra al\u0131nma s\u00f6zl\u0259r var ki, sondak\u0131 a yaz\u0131lm\u0131r: aksion, aptek, fabrik, reklam.<\/p>\n
Sonu qo\u015fa samit v\u0259 [ a ]\u00a0 s\u0259si il\u0259 bit\u0259n anten, paralel, ton, qrup kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259r dilimizin fonetik normalar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. \u018fg\u0259r bel\u0259dirs\u0259 b\u0259s niy\u0259 uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, \u018fsg\u0259r, \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r, i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259ki yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 deyil, dilimizin fonetik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fcr?<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259rin m\u00fcxt\u0259lifcinsli qo\u015fa kar samitli s\u00f6zl\u0259rin qo\u015fa kar samitl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b, birincisinin kar, ikincisinin cingiltili t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz\u00fc qaydas\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rmaqla biz he\u00e7 bir yeniliy\u0259 nail olmu\u015f olmuruq. T\u0259klif edir\u0259m ki, bu s\u00f6zl\u0259r nec\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131sa, el\u0259 d\u0259 saxlans\u0131n. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 kirpik formas\u0131nda veril\u0259n s\u00f6z kiprik kimi, a\u015fpaz s\u00f6z\u00fc a\u015fbaz kimi verilm\u0259lidir. Oyunbaz, qu\u015fbaz s\u00f6zl\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 s\u00f6z ortas\u0131nda qo\u015fa ss samiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131lan s\u00f6zl\u0259rin bir s il\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur: \u015fose, masaj.<\/p>\n
T\u0259klif edir\u0259m ki, \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259, oras\u0131nda v\u0259 sonunda qo\u015fa ss samiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131lan bir \u00e7ox Rus-Avropa m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li s\u00f6zl\u0259r bir s il\u0259 yaz\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n
\u018fvv\u0259lki orfoqrafik l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 -iyyat, -iyy\u0259t v\u0259 -iyy\u0259 \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7isi olan s\u00f6zl\u0259r qo\u015fa yy samiti il\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda h\u0259min s\u00f6zl\u0259r bir [ y ] il\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz olunur. (G\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259n o zamanlar nec\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz olunurmu\u015f?). Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259\u00a0 fonetik prinsip\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq t\u0259rkibind\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7il\u0259r olan s\u00f6zl\u0259rin bir -y il\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 uy\u011fun say\u0131l\u0131r. Bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim ki, o hans\u0131 fonetik prinsipdir? \u018fg\u0259r orfoepik prinsipdirs\u0259 o zaman \u0259sg\u0259r, \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r, i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u0259 niy\u0259 bu prinsip\u0259 \u0259saslanm\u0131r?<\/p>\n
\u018fg\u0259r biz orfoepik prinsip \u0259sas\u0131nda s\u00f6zl\u0259rin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na nail olmaq ist\u0259yiriks\u0259 niy\u0259 b\u0259s \u0259sg\u0259r, \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r, i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u0259ksin\u0259 orfoqrafik prinsip\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. Yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131 ki, dilimizin l\u00fc\u011f\u0259t t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan s\u00f6zl\u0259r ya orfoqrafik, ya da orfoepik normalara uy\u011fun olaraq yaz\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Biti\u015fik yaz\u0131lan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda olan qaydalar \u00e7ox d\u0259qiqdir. M\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan s\u00f6zl\u0259ri, qurulu\u015fu\u00a0 v\u0259 yaxud h\u0259min s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259 olan qrammatik \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7il\u0259rin n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yorucu olard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Defisl\u0259 yaz\u0131lan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r is\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi qrupla\u015fsayd\u0131, daha yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131:<\/p>\n
1. Eyni s\u00f6zl\u0259rin t\u0259krar\u0131 il\u0259 yaz\u0131lan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r:\u00a0 tez-tez, qa\u00e7a-qa\u00e7a<\/p>\n
2. Yax\u0131n m\u0259nal\u0131, y\u0259ni sinonim s\u00f6zl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259: bac\u0131-qarda\u015f,dost-tan\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
3. \u018fks m\u0259nal\u0131, y\u0259ni antonim s\u00f6zl\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259: gec-tez, gec\u0259-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz<\/p>\n
4. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rd\u0259n birinin leksik m\u0259nas\u0131 olmayan s\u00f6zl\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259: \u0259zik-\u00fcz\u00fck, ka\u011f\u0131z-ku\u011fuz, mer-meyv\u0259, az-maz v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n
5. T\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rinin h\u0259r ikisinin leksik m\u0259nas\u0131 olmayan s\u00f6zl\u0259r vasit\u0259si il\u0259: dizin-dizin, k\u0259l\u0259-k\u00f6t\u00fcr, adda-budda v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n
6. \u0130zaf\u0259t t\u0259rkibl\u0259ri: t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal, k\u00fclli-hal<\/p>\n
7. \u018fks, eks, kontr, qeyri, ober kimi hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u015flayan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r: eks-prezident, qeyri-adi, vitse-prezident<\/p>\n
8. Sif\u0259tin d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259ti kimi i\u015fl\u0259n\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131q, t\u00fcnd v\u0259 ala s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 yaranan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r: t\u00fcnd-g\u00f6y, ala-seyr\u0259k<\/p>\n
9.\u00a0 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc vahidl\u0259ri bildir\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r: kilovat-saat, qram-kalori<\/p>\n
10. C\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131n\u0131 bildir\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u00f6zl\u0259r: c\u0259nub-q\u0259rb, \u015fimal-s\u0259rq<\/p>\n
Hesab edir\u0259m ki, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259ri yax\u0131nm\u0259nal\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259r qrupuna aid etm\u0259k v\u0259 defisl\u0259 yazmaq m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tdir: foto-albom, kino-film, kino-teatr.<\/p>\n
Adda-budda, az-maz, \u0259zik-\u00fcz\u00fck, top-top kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259rin qo\u015fa s\u00f6zl\u0259r ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda qrupla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv olunmal\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259min s\u00f6zl\u0259r yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 m\u00fcvafiq qruplara daxil edilm\u0259lidir, \u00e7\u00fcnki h\u0259min b\u00f6lg\u00fc konkret bir t\u0259snifat deyildir v\u0259 h\u0259min s\u00f6zl\u0259r yuxar\u0131da g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qruplara aiddir.<\/p>\n
Layih\u0259d\u0259 -idi, -imi\u015f, -ik\u0259n hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131ql\u0131q var.<\/p>\n
T\u0259klif edir\u0259m ki, bel\u0259 yaz\u0131ls\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\u0130di, imi\u015f, ik\u0259n k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7i s\u00f6zl\u0259ri samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra h\u0259m ayr\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 biti\u015fik (v\u0259t\u0259n imi\u015f, v\u0259t\u0259nmi\u015f, kitab imi\u015f, kitabm\u0131\u015f), saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131ls\u0131n (g\u0259lm\u0259li imi\u015f, alma imi\u015f, ora imi\u015f, ata ik\u0259n).<\/p>\n
Layih\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n 1 v\u0259 2 hecal\u0131 qo\u015fmalar haqq\u0131nda olan qaydalara \u201ch\u0259m 1, h\u0259m d\u0259 2 hecal\u0131 qo\u015fmalar vur\u011fu q\u0259bul etmirl\u0259r\u201d c\u00fcml\u0259sini \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259k yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Layih\u0259d\u0259 qeyd olunur ki, \u201cil\u0259 qo\u015fmas\u0131 samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra ah\u0259ng\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq la-l\u0259 formas\u0131nda biti\u015fik yaz\u0131la bil\u0259r\u201d. Yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131 ki, h\u0259min b\u0259nd bel\u0259 yaz\u0131ls\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u0259 qo\u015fmas\u0131 samitl\u0259 bit\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra ayr\u0131 v\u0259 ah\u0259ng\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq la-l\u0259 formas\u0131nda, saitl\u0259 bit\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra is\u0259 ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n
H\u0259m\u00e7inin g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, etibaril\u0259, k\u00f6m\u0259kil\u0259, m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259, m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259, m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259, vaxtil\u0259, vasit\u0259sil\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259ri bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaz\u0131ls\u0131n. M\u0259n\u0259 el\u0259 g\u0259lir ki, h\u0259min s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259ki \u2013i m\u0259nsubiyy\u0259t \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7isidir v\u0259 buradak\u0131 il\u0259 qo\u015fmas\u0131 la-l\u0259 formas\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u0259 biti\u015fik yaz\u0131l\u0131b (s\u00f6zl\u0259rin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259, i\u015f g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259, onun vasit\u0259si il\u0259).<\/p>\n
Fikrimc\u0259, biti\u015fik yaz\u0131lan m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u0259m\u00e7inin, h\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd, yaxud kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259rin verilm\u0259si do\u011fru deyil. Bunlar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 h\u0259tta leksik m\u0259nas\u0131 olmayan iki s\u00f6z bel\u0259 yoxdur.<\/p>\n
Layih\u0259d\u0259 bildirilir g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri (Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 ba\u015f Naziri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Milli M\u0259clisinin S\u0259dri) nazirlik, komit\u0259, birlik, c\u0259miyy\u0259t, qurum, akademiya, univeristet, texnikum, teatr, filarmoniya, siyasi partiya, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 tarixi g\u00fcnl\u0259rin v\u0259 s. adlar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6zl\u0259rin (yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa) birinci h\u0259rfi b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 T\u0259hsil naziri, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 S\u0259hiyy\u0259 naziri kimi m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b adlarda sah\u0259 bildir\u0259n s\u00f6z (T\u0259hsil) b\u00f6y\u00fck, v\u0259zif\u0259 bildir\u0259n s\u00f6z (nazir) ki\u00e7ik h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. T\u0259klif edir\u0259m ki, v\u0259zif\u0259 bildir\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259rfl\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 uy\u011fun hesab edilsin. Bu h\u0259m orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 sad\u0259l\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 istifad\u0259sini asanla\u015fd\u0131rar.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczvl\u0259ri orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131na daha geni\u015f, daha \u0259trafl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 baxmal\u0131 v\u0259 konkret olaraq q\u0259rara g\u0259lm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 veril\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259r (ist\u0259r milli, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 al\u0131nma) ya orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131na, ya da orfoepik normalara uy\u011fun olaraq t\u0259nziml\u0259nilm\u0259lidir. \u018fvv\u0259lki l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 verilmi\u015f oyunbaz, qu\u015fbaz s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin orfoepik, a\u015fpaz s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn is\u0259 orfoqrafik normaya uy\u011fun verildiyi kimi, bu g\u00fcn is\u0259 iyy\u0259t, iyyat v\u0259 iyy\u0259 \u015f\u0259kil\u00e7il\u0259rinin t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz\u0259, \u0259sk\u0259r, isk\u0259nd\u0259r, i\u015fk\u0259nc\u0259 kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259rin is\u0259 orfoqrafik normaya uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131rmaq c\u0259hdi kimi yox.<\/p>\n
Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n dilimizin l\u00fc\u011f\u0259t t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edil\u0259n, yaxud edil\u0259c\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6zl\u0259rin ya ham\u0131s\u0131 millil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259li, y\u0259ni dilimizin ah\u0259ngin\u0259, fonetik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, ya da m\u0259nb\u0259 dild\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi verilm\u0259lidir. Gah sanatoriya, metafora, gah da sanatori, metafor, gah da yenid\u0259n sanatoriya, metafora formas\u0131na ke\u00e7m\u0259k istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 dil\u00e7ilik elmini \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259 ca\u015fq\u0131nl\u0131q yarad\u0131r. Bu bax\u0131mdan m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131nda da xeyli q\u00fcsur vard\u0131r. Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan h\u00f6rm\u0259tli dil\u00e7i aliml\u0259rimiz gah m\u0259nb\u0259 dili \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, gah s\u00f6z\u00fcn millil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, gah s\u00f6z\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259ff\u00fcz formas\u0131na, gah da orfoqrafik qaydalar\u0131na \u0259saslan\u0131rlar. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn h\u0259ll olunsa, dil\u00e7i aliml\u0259rimiz \u00fcmumi ortaq m\u0259xr\u0259c\u0259 g\u0259ls\u0259l\u0259r, o zaman orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131 v\u0259 yeni t\u0259rtib olunacaq orfoqrafiya l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcn, zaman\u0131n v\u0259 xalq\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ntiqam \u0130smay\u0131lov, modern.az<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 AMEA N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dil\u00e7ilik \u0130nstitutu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Dilinin Orfoqrafiya qaydalar\u0131 layih\u0259si xeyli vaxtd\u0131r m\u00fczaki\u0259 olunur. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, AMEA-n\u0131n Orfoqrafiya Komissiyas\u0131 v\u0259 N\u0259simi ad\u0131na Dil\u00e7ilik \u0130nstitutu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bu layih\u0259d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131ya qoyulmu\u015f missiya \u00e7ox t\u0259qdir\u0259layiqdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00a02013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015f \u201cOrfoqrafiya l\u00fc\u011f\u0259ti\u201dmiz, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,63],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25630","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zrdab","8":"category-manset"},"yoast_head":"\n
\nZ\u0259rdab rayonu, M. Rahim ad\u0131na P\u0259rvanl\u0131 k\u0259nd tam orta m\u0259kt\u0259bin dil-\u0259d\u0259biyyat m\u00fc\u0259llimi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n