Q\u0259ribsoltan atas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck arzusunu h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 \u00e7evirdi. M\u00fc\u0259llimlik s\u0259n\u0259tini se\u00e7di ki, do\u011fma xalq\u0131n\u0131n maarif yolunu ayd\u0131nlatmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir \u00e7\u0131raq da o yand\u0131rs\u0131n. \u201cMaarifd\u0259n, elmd\u0259n m\u0259hrum bir xalq i\u015f\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumdur\u201d – deyirdi atas\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi v\u0259 bu i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n gur yanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259r qu\u015fu t\u0259k yand\u0131. U\u011furla ali t\u0259hsil, t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di ad\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilik v\u0259 bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rahat i\u015f \u015f\u0259raiti b\u0259x\u015f ed\u0259c\u0259k Peterburq m\u00fchitind\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yi ay\u0131ran, Az\u0259rbaycana qaytaran xalq\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n nigaranl\u0131q duy\u011fusu, v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 xidm\u0259t hissi oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soyda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oxu yaz\u0131b-oxuma\u011f\u0131 bel\u0259 bacarm\u0131rd\u0131. Onlar\u0131 bu z\u00fclm\u0259td\u0259n v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n xilas etm\u0259y\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi kimi qeyr\u0259tli mill\u0259t f\u0259dail\u0259ri g\u0259r\u0259k idi. Onun b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259hm\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 nail oldu\u011fu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk milli m\u0259tbuat orqan\u0131n\u0131n – \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201dnin d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoydu\u011fu \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n biri maarif\u00e7ilik idi.\u00a0 Q\u0259ribsoltan atas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck arzusunu h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 \u00e7evirdi. M\u00fc\u0259llimlik s\u0259n\u0259tini se\u00e7di ki, do\u011fma xalq\u0131n\u0131n maarif yolunu ayd\u0131nlatmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir \u00e7\u0131raq da o yand\u0131rs\u0131n. \u201cMaarifd\u0259n, elmd\u0259n m\u0259hrum bir xalq i\u015f\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumdur\u201d – deyirdi atas\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi v\u0259 bu i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n gur yanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259nd\u0259r qu\u015fu t\u0259k yand\u0131. U\u011furla ali t\u0259hsil, t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di ad\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,63],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-26688","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinci-zrdab-ziyali-qzet-tbitsunas","8":"category-manset"},"yoast_head":"\n
H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y ail\u0259 qurark\u0259n d\u0259 el\u0259 bir \u00f6m\u00fcr-g\u00fcn yolda\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7di ki, n\u0259inki onun amal\u0131n\u0131, ideallar\u0131n\u0131 anlas\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 yolda\u015f\u0131 olsun. 1856-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u015eimali Qafqazda, Nal\u00e7ikd\u0259 do\u011fulan, Tiflisd\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nina q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alan H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana ba\u011flad\u0131, ilk maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r qad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131zdan biri kimi ad\u0131 tariximiz\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi il\u0259 \u00e7iyin-\u00e7iyin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan H\u0259nif\u0259 Abayeva-M\u0259likova onun v\u0259fat\u0131ndan sonra da q\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 yetirm\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n savadlanmas\u0131 yolunda f\u0259dakarl\u0131qla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131.
Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likova bel\u0259 bir ail\u0259nin \u00f6vlad\u0131 idi. O, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yl\u0259 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00f6vlad\u0131ndan biri, sonbe\u015fik q\u0131zlar\u0131yd\u0131. Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m 1896-c\u0131 il iyunun 11-d\u0259 Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (haz\u0131rda Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7d\u0131. O zaman H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 art\u0131q on alt\u0131 il idi ki, do\u011fuldu\u011fu k\u0259ndd\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa m\u0259cbur idi. \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zeti ba\u011fland\u0131qdan sonra da H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yi t\u0259hdid, t\u0259qib etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r 1880-ci ild\u0259n onun Bak\u0131dan uzaqla\u015fmas\u0131na nail olmu\u015fdular. Ancaq o, k\u0259ndd\u0259 d\u0259 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131mla birlikd\u0259 maarif\u00e7ilik i\u015fini davam etdirirdi. Orada \u00f6z m\u0259nzill\u0259rind\u0259 pulsuz m\u0259kt\u0259b a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar, t\u0259m\u0259nnas\u0131z olaraq z\u0259rdabl\u0131lara elm, savad \u00f6yr\u0259dirdil\u0259r.
1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bak\u0131ya d\u00f6nd\u00fcl\u0259r. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ail\u0259si il\u0259 q\u0259zet redaksiyas\u0131n\u0131n kiray\u0259 etdiyi alt\u0131otaql\u0131 m\u0259nzil\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Orada Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likova \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n xo\u015fb\u0259xt g\u00fcnl\u0259rini ya\u015fad\u0131. Sonralar \u201cAtam haqq\u0131nda xatir\u0259l\u0259r\u201dind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cBu otaqlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 evimizd\u0259 nahar el\u0259y\u0259n, gec\u0259ni burada ke\u00e7ir\u0259n k\u0259nar adamlarla dolu olurdu. Onlar ya ail\u0259mizin says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z qonaqlar\u0131, ya da \u00f6z i\u015fl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Bak\u0131ya, atam\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n tan\u0131\u015f k\u0259ndlil\u0259r idil\u0259r\u201d. Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m xat\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131 ki, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli rus yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Maksim Qorki v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur m\u00fc\u011f\u0259nni Fyodr \u015ealyapin d\u0259 bu evd\u0259 qonaq olmu\u015fdular.\u00a0
H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yl\u0259 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n xeyirxahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259nzill\u0259ri pansionata d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. On n\u0259f\u0259r kas\u0131b u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 da burada ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. H\u0259nif\u0259 Abayeva-M\u0259likova onlar\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b v\u0259 gimnaziyalara imtahan verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.
Milyon\u00e7u Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259ti il\u0259 1901-ci ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259bi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcdiri H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m oldu. Q\u0259ribsoltan da \u0259vv\u0259l h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259, sonralar Tiflisd\u0259 rus q\u0131z gimnaziyas\u0131nda t\u0259hsil ald\u0131.
Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likova ki\u00e7ik ya\u015flar\u0131ndan ata-anas\u0131n\u0131n maarifin, t\u0259hsilin inki\u015faf\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259yl\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Atas\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunad\u0259k xalq\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. O, v\u0259siyy\u0259t etdi: \u201cSizd\u0259n xahi\u015f edir\u0259m, m\u0259nim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li d\u0259fn m\u0259rasimi d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259yin. M\u0259ni \u00e7ox sad\u0259 d\u0259fn edin. D\u0259fn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259rcl\u0259nm\u0259si laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259n v\u0259saiti m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar aras\u0131nda savad yayan c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 verin. Bu, m\u0259nim ba\u015f\u0131 b\u0259lalar \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f xalq\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha faydal\u0131 olard\u0131\u201d. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi 1907-ci il 28 noyabrda v\u0259fat etdi. Ert\u0259si g\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck izdiham v\u0259 t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259 il\u0259 Bibiheyb\u0259t q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259fn olundu.\u00a0
H\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131, q\u0131z\u0131, dostlar\u0131, yetirm\u0259l\u0259ri H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin maarif sah\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259ri davam etdirdil\u0259r. H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m 1909-1919-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r D\u00f6vl\u0259t Birinci Rus-Tatar Q\u0131z M\u0259kt\u0259binin m\u00fcdiri oldu.\u00a0
Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m da atas\u0131n\u0131n arzusunu h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Bak\u0131ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1910-cu ild\u0259, H.Z\u0259rdabinin v\u0259fat\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7 il sonra pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bak\u0131da 1915-1918-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 rus-tatar q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259, 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc rus q\u0131z gimnaziyas\u0131nda, sonra is\u0259 ikinci rus-q\u0131z gimnaziyas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259n d\u0259rs dedi. O, i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, pedaqoji kursda t\u0259hsilini d\u0259 art\u0131rd\u0131.
Az\u0259rbaycanda sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259n sonra onlar\u0131n da qara g\u00fcnl\u0259ri ba\u015flad\u0131. Do\u011frudur, savadl\u0131 kadrlara ehtiyac oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni h\u00f6kum\u0259t H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131mla Q\u0259ribsoltan kimi i\u015fini sev\u0259n, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li pedaqoqlar\u0131 da i\u015fsiz buraxmad\u0131. H\u0259tta H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m Abayeva-M\u0259likova 1920-1926-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq Maarif Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda m\u0259sul v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tl\u0259 sevdirdiyi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n i\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259, t\u0259hsilinin inki\u015faf\u0131na h\u0259sr ed\u0259n H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m h\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259sr\u0259ti, nigaranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u0259zabl\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0
B\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0131z\u0131 P\u0259ri xan\u0131m h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fov v\u0259 iki \u00f6vlad\u0131yla birlikd\u0259 1919-cu ild\u0259 Paris\u0259 getmi\u015f, bol\u015fevikl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal etdikd\u0259n sonra geri qay\u0131da bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Ki\u00e7ik o\u011flu S\u0259ff\u0259t b\u0259y 1914-1917-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Riqa Politexnik \u0130nstitutunda oxumu\u015f, Rusiyadak\u0131 inqilab t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoymu\u015fdu. Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 100 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n biri kimi xaric\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015fdi. Almaniyada ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ali t\u0259hsilini 1922-ci ild\u0259 tamamlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Onu da bac\u0131s\u0131 P\u0259ri xan\u0131m kimi sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti v\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259 h\u0259sr\u0259t qoymu\u015fdu. Parisd\u0259 bac\u0131s\u0131gild\u0259, sonra \u0130stanbulda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fd\u0131…
H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m b\u00f6y\u00fck o\u011flu Midh\u0259d b\u0259yin da\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sonbe\u015fik q\u0131z\u0131 Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kdiyi iztirablar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259d\u0259n, P\u0259ri xan\u0131mla S\u0259ff\u0259t b\u0259yin h\u0259sr\u0259ti il\u0259 1929-cu ild\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259rini \u0259b\u0259di yumdu. Onu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259fn etdil\u0259r.
Do\u011fmalar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m onlar\u0131n d\u0259rdini t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0259km\u0259li oldu. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259fake\u015fi atas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rinin unuduldu\u011funun, xidm\u0259tl\u0259rinin g\u00f6zd\u0259n sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahidi oldu. B\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131, Moskvada ali texniki t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f Midh\u0259d b\u0259y 1937-ci ild\u0259 sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndi. Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu \u0259d\u0259bi irsi t\u0259nqid olunmu\u015f, yasaq edilmi\u015f atas\u0131n\u0131n, repressiya qurban\u0131 olmu\u015f qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, Fransada ya\u015fama\u011fa m\u0259cbur olan bac\u0131 v\u0259 qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, bu \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 tab g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259n anas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rdi il\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131.
O, ail\u0259, \u00f6vlad sahibi olmad\u0131. Rauf Hac\u0131yevi himay\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Anas\u0131, \u0259sl\u0259n z\u0259rdabl\u0131 olan Nan\u0259 xan\u0131m da u\u015faq ik\u0259n yetim qalm\u0131\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndan H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6vladl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc on u\u015faqdan biri kimi b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb, t\u0259rbiy\u0259, t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.\u00a0
Ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri repressiyaya m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 gedir. Orada sakit ya\u015famaq ist\u0259yir. B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si ill\u0259rind\u0259 o, Nan\u0259 xan\u0131mla birlikd\u0259 do\u011fma Z\u0259rdaba k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr. H\u0259r ikisi bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Z\u0259rdab m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim i\u015fl\u0259yir.
H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin ail\u0259sinin t\u0259k yadigar\u0131 Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m\u0131 yenid\u0259n sars\u0131dan bir hadis\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Bibiheyb\u0259t m\u0259scidinin yan\u0131ndan yol \u00e7\u0259kildiyind\u0259n atas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259zar\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131d\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259ri g\u0259lir. \u00c7ox \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 atas\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259naz\u0259sinin qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 oradan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b, anas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259zar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda d\u0259fn etdirir.\u00a0
H\u0259yat\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n faci\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bitib-t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti qurulan ilk vaxtlardan yeni yarad\u0131lan m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin, savad kurslar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilind\u0259 yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak etdi, qabaqc\u0131l pedaqoq kimi respublikada maarifin inki\u015faf\u0131nda \u0259lind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n k\u00f6m\u0259yi \u0259sirg\u0259m\u0259di. Az\u0259rbaycan elm v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin inki\u015faf\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259v\u0259zsiz xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likova 1948-ci ild\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan SSR-in \u0259m\u0259kdar m\u00fc\u0259llimi\u201d f\u0259xri ad\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, \u201cLenin\u201d ordeni il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edildi.\u00a0
F\u0259dakar maarif\u00e7i qad\u0131n 1956-c\u0131 il\u0259d\u0259k Bak\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u0131ra orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 yorulmaq bilm\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131, ne\u00e7\u0259-ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259slin yeti\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynad\u0131. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t Bak\u0131da kims\u0259siz u\u015faqlar\u0131n oxudu\u011fu internat m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 d\u0259rs dey\u0259n Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m onlara anal\u0131q etdi. O, maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259tta t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 h\u0259min u\u015faqlara x\u0259rcl\u0259di.
Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likovan\u0131n himay\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb, t\u0259lim-t\u0259rbiy\u0259 alm\u0131\u015f Rauf Hac\u0131yev istedadl\u0131 b\u0259st\u0259kar kimi tan\u0131nd\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tinin inki\u015faf\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Ne\u00e7\u0259-ne\u00e7\u0259 \u00f6lm\u0259z \u0259s\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259llifi, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin xalq artisti, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t naziri olmu\u015f Rauf Hac\u0131yev Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131ma do\u011fma \u00f6vlad sevgisi g\u00f6st\u0259rdi.\u00a0
Maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r ziyal\u0131 Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likova 1967-ci ilin 9 mart\u0131nda Bak\u0131da v\u0259fat etdi. Valideynl\u0259ri kimi Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131ma da rahat bir m\u0259zar n\u0259sib olmad\u0131. Atas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259\u015fi iyirmi il sonra ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259fn olundu\u011fu yerd\u0259n d\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k F\u0259xri xiyabana g\u0259tirildi. H\u0259yat\u0131 boyu \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259n mill\u0259tinin t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcbke\u015fi, n\u0259hay\u0259t, burada \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di m\u0259nzil tapd\u0131. H\u0259nif\u0259 Abayeva-M\u0259likovan\u0131n da ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 onun yan\u0131nda d\u0259fn olundu\u011fu s\u00f6yl\u0259nilir… Ancaq \u0259sl h\u0259qiq\u0259t budur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r qad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri olan H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n m\u0259zar\u0131n\u0131n yeri d\u0259qiq bilinmir.\u00a0
Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likovan\u0131n m\u0259zar\u0131 da q\u0131rx ild\u0259n \u00e7ox nam\u0259lum qald\u0131. N\u0259hay\u0259t, AMEA-n\u0131n F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 \u0130nstitutunun \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 elml\u0259r doktoru Xatir\u0259 Quliyeva Rauf Hac\u0131yevin qohumlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 uzun axtar\u0131\u015flardan sonra onun yerini d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirdi. S\u0259b\u0259bi m\u0259lum olmasa da, reall\u0131q budur: Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likovan\u0131n Bak\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6hn\u0259 q\u0259biristanl\u0131qlar\u0131ndan birind\u0259ki m\u0259zar\u0131nda ondan ba\u015fqa iki n\u0259f\u0259r d\u0259 d\u0259fn edilib. Onlardan biri b\u0259st\u0259kar Rauf Hac\u0131yevin anas\u0131 Nan\u0259 H\u00fcseynova, ikincisi h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 \u0130rad\u0259 Hac\u0131yevad\u0131r.
Xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yananlar, \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u0259rini onun i\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 qurban ver\u0259nl\u0259r bunun \u0259v\u0259zini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259yibl\u0259r. \u018fb\u0259s yer\u0259 demirl\u0259r ki, \u201cSonunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259nl\u0259r q\u0259hr\u0259man olmurlar\u201d. Ancaq xalq olaraq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t olaraq varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6r\u0259 minn\u0259tdar oldu\u011fumuz \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 bir ehtiram borcumuz var. Onlardan biri d\u0259 maarif xadimi Q\u0259ribsoltan M\u0259likovad\u0131r…
Z\u00f6hr\u0259 F\u018fR\u018fCOVA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"