T\u00fcryan\u00e7ay\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 axar\u0131nda Z\u0259rdab \u0259razisind\u0259 Yuxar\u0131 Seyidl\u0259r k\u0259ndind\u0259 Qanl\u0131ca g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tipli ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerinin olmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda fikir s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Zerdab.com sayt\u0131na AMEA Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutunun elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, Taleh \u018fliyev m\u0259lumat verib: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 bu haqda yaz\u0131l\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salaq. Strabonun m\u0259lumatlar\u0131ndan\nayd\u0131n olur ki, T\u00fcryan\u00e7ay\u0131n orta v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 axar\u0131nda \u00e7oxlu \u0259hali ya\u015fay\u0131r. Bu \u0259hali\n\u0259kin\u00e7ilik, ba\u011f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 maldarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdu. O h\u0259m\u00e7inin yaz\u0131r ki, bu \u0259hali\nT\u00fcryan\u00e7aydan g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edir. IX-X \u0259sr \u0259r\u0259b co\u011frafiya\u015f\u00fcnaslar\u0131\nv\u0259 s\u0259yyahlar\u0131 yaz\u0131rlar ki, orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259\nT\u0259briz-\u018frd\u0259bil-Beyl\u0259qan-B\u0259rd\u0259-\u015eamax\u0131-D\u0259rb\u0259nd ticar\u0259t yolunda \u2013 K\u00fcr vadisind\u0259\nm\u00fch\u00fcm ticar\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi B\u0259rdic \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri vard\u0131r, karvanlar bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ib gedirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Salman ibn R\u0259bi\u0259nin f\u0259thini t\u0259svir ed\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259r\nyaz\u0131r: \u201cQ\u0259dim \u015e\u0259mkir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n S\u0259lman ibn R\u0259bi\u0259\n\u0259l-B\u0259hili on minlik qo\u015funla B\u0259rdican arxas\u0131ndan Arazla K\u00fcr\u00fcn qovu\u015fdu\u011fu yer\u0259\nged\u0259r\u0259k, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7ib Q\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ni tutdu, \u015e\u0259kkan (\u015e\u0259ki) v\u0259 Kamib\u0259ran (Kambisena) hakiml\u0259ri\nil\u0259 x\u0259rac verm\u0259l\u0259ri \u015f\u0259rtil\u0259 s\u00fclh imzalad\u0131\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130bn H\u0259vq\u0259l X \u0259srd\u0259 \u201cYollar v\u0259\nm\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r\u201d \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131r: \u201cB\u0259rd\u0259d\u0259n B\u0259rz\u0259nc\u0259 18 f\u0259rs\u0259x (h\u0259r f\u0259rs\u0259x 6-8\nkm-dir) yoldur. B\u0259rz\u0259ncd\u0259n K\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k \u015e\u0259maxiyy\u0259y\u0259 14 f\u0259rs\u0259x yol var…\u201d.\nMinorskinin fikrinc\u0259, bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r Z\u0259rdab\u0131n K\u00f6rp\u00fck\u0259nd adlanan k\u0259ndinin lap\nyax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2013 B\u0259rd\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259qrib\u0259n 35 km. \u015f\u0259rqd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015fdur. Lakin bu fikri\ndaha da d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin buradan \u015fimala do\u011fru uzanan \u0259razid\u0259 B\u0259rz\u0259nd\ndeyil, B\u0259rdicin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi q\u0259na\u0259tind\u0259yik. N.M.V\u0259lixanl\u0131 yaz\u0131r: \u201cb\u0259zi t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar B\u0259rdicl\u0259 B\u0259rz\u0259nci eynil\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r.\nMaraql\u0131 buras\u0131d\u0131r ki, qism\u0259n adlar\u0131n ox\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan do\u011fan bu dola\u015f\u0131ql\u0131q \u0259r\u0259b\nm\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rinin bu yerl\u0259r haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat\u0131nda da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. B\u0259rdic \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri,\nYaqutun m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, B\u0259rd\u0259nin 14 f\u0259rs\u0259xliyind\u0259, K\u00fcr\u00fcn sular\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259\nolunmu\u015f bir yerd\u0259 (g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, K\u00fcr\u00fcn \u0259yintili yerl\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259) yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdi. M\u0259nb\u0259nin\norijinal\u0131na n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131qda B\u0259rdic \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259yintili sahilind\u0259\nyerl\u0259\u015fdiyi q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lirik. Daha do\u011frusu, sahild\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131qca \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259sas hiss\u0259sinin\nyerl\u0259\u015fdiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k olar. Yaqut \u0259l-H\u0259m\u0259vi B\u0259rdic \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n olan v\u0259 Xilaf\u0259td\u0259\nyax\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131nan, 301\/913-914-c\u00fc ilin ramazan ay\u0131nda v\u0259fat etmi\u015f m\u0259\u015fhur h\u0259dis\nalimi \u0259l-Hafiz \u018fbu B\u0259kr \u018fhm\u0259d ibn Harun ibn Ruh \u0259l-B\u0259rdicinin ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kir.\nB\u0259rz\u0259nc \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri is\u0259, onun t\u0259sdiq etdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, B\u0259rd\u0259nin 18 f\u0259rs\u0259xliyind\u0259 idi\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u0259lumata \u0259sas\u0259n, qeyd etm\u0259liyik ki,\nK\u00fcr\u00fcn \u0259yintili sahill\u0259ri d\u0259 m\u0259hz m\u00fcasir A\u011fda\u015f v\u0259 Z\u0259rdab rayonlar\u0131n\u0131n qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda\n– K\u00f6rp\u00fck\u0259nd-Yuxar\u0131 Seyyidl\u0259r-Yera\u011fz\u0131\nistiqam\u0259tind\u0259dir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130bn \u0259l-F\u0259qihd\u0259\nB\u0259rdic ad\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n ke\u00e7idin is\u0259 t\u0259dqiq etdiyimiz \u0259raziy\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259ldiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259y\u0259\nbil\u0259rik. M\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r oradan \u00e7ay\u0131\nke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k Q\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ni f\u0259th etmi\u015fl\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lakin Salman ibn R\u0259bi\u0259nin \u015e\u0259mkird\u0259n qay\u0131daraq\nbirba\u015fa B\u0259rdicd\u0259n ke\u00e7ib Q\u0259b\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 getm\u0259si yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu halda ordunun\nyuxar\u0131da deyildiyi kimi uzun yolla Arazla K\u00fcr\u00fcn qovu\u015fdu\u011fu yer\u0259 g\u0259lib, buradan\ngeri qay\u0131tmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u018frazinin d\u00fcz\u0259nlik relyefi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259n q\u0131sa yol\nm\u0259hz T\u00fcryan\u00e7ay sahilind\u0259n ola bil\u0259rdi. M\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 qeyd olunan Qarasu \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n\nlokaliz\u0259sidir. B\u0259llidir ki, h\u0259m K\u00fcr\u00fcn, h\u0259m d\u0259 Araz\u0131n sol qollar\u0131ndan biri\nQarasu adlan\u0131r. Qarasu v\u0259 A\u011fsu adlar\u0131 F\u0259zlullah R\u0259\u015fid\u0259ddind\u0259 d\u0259\nvar. A\u011fsu, eyni zamanda monqolca \u201c\u00c7a\u011fan Muran\u201d kimi d\u0259 adlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Girdiman\u00e7ay h\u0259r zaman bu ad\u0131 da\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. F. R\u0259\u015fid\u0259ddind\u0259\nGirdiman\u0131n sahilind\u0259ki s\u0259hra D\u0259\u015ft-i Girdiman adlan\u0131r. Abaqa xan 1265-ci ild\u0259 Cuci ulusu\nxanlar\u0131 il\u0259 (Q\u0131z\u0131l Orda \u2013 T.\u018f.) d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 Delan-Navurda d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259 salm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Delan-Navur indiki K\u00fcrd\u0259mir, Z\u0259rdab v\u0259 Ucar \u0259razil\u0259ridir. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259,\nq\u0259dim \u018fc\u0259ri vilay\u0259tini orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 monqollar bu c\u00fcr adland\u0131rd\u0131. H\u0259min g\u00f6l\u00fcn yan\u0131nda Qara K\u00fcd\u0259ri adl\u0131 bir yer d\u0259\ng\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Delan-Navurun q\u0259rb\ns\u0259rh\u0259ddi d\u0259 m\u0259hz T\u00fcryan\u00e7ay, y\u0259ni Qarasudur. Araz \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n qolu olan Qarasu yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda is\u0259 Neolit d\u00f6vr\u00fc abid\u0259si olan\nKamalt\u0259p\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nilmi\u015fdir. \u018frazid\u0259 XI \u2013 XIII \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 aid ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerinin oldu\u011fu\nm\u0259lum olsa da bu abid\u0259nin k\u0259ndtipli oldu\u011fu qeyd edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
XIV \u0259srin Az\u0259rbaycan tarix\u00e7isi \u018fbu B\u0259kr \u0259l-Q\u00fctbi \u0259l-\u018fh\u0259ri \u00abTarix-e \u015eeyx Uveys\u00bb \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 H\u00fclak\u00fc h\u00f6kmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n tarixind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131r ki, Abaqa xan\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 (1265-1282) H\u00fclak\u00fcl\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259ti laz\u0131mi q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00f6hk\u0259m idil\u0259r, 1266-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u201cAbaqa xan buyurdu ki, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131 sahilind\u0259n v\u0259 Delan Naurdan G\u0259rdmun (Girdman \u2013 T.\u018f.) s\u0259hras\u0131na kimi \u0259razini \u015fahzad\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n S\u0259ma\u011far, Menku-Temur v\u0259 Ulcay xatun tutsunlar. Bu yer onlar\u0131n q\u0131\u015flaq yurdu oldu\u2026\u201d \u018fs\u0259rd\u0259 haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Delan Naur monqol dilind\u0259 \u00abYetmi\u015f g\u00f6l\u00bb dem\u0259kdir, monqollar K\u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fimal\u0131nda Hac\u0131qabul \u2013 K\u00fcrd\u0259mir \u2013 Z\u0259rdab \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f g\u00f6ll\u0259ri bu c\u00fcr adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. M\u00fcasir toponimiyada bu ad\u0131n D\u0259rn\u0259g\u00fcl toponimind\u0259 saxlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcman edils\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259razi co\u011frafi bax\u0131mdan daha \u00e7ox Z\u0259rdab \u2013 Ucar \u2013 K\u00fcrd\u0259mir \u2013 Hac\u0131qabul b\u00f6lg\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Yuxar\u0131 Seyyidl\u0259r k\u0259ndin\u0259 yax\u0131n \u0259razid\u0259 Qanl\u0131ca g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn q\u0259rb hiss\u0259sind\u0259 iki t\u0259p\u0259likd\u0259 – Yer a\u011fz\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yeri qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqat i\u015fl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 iki m\u0259d\u0259ni t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259nin oldu\u011fu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdir. \u018fkin sah\u0259l\u0259rinin k\u0259nar\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerind\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 \u015fumlama i\u015fl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 maddi m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 Atab\u0259yl\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aid mis pullar tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. T\u0259p\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda 200 m m\u0259saf\u0259 var. Onlardan birinin sah\u0259si 300 kv.m, dig\u0259rinin is\u0259 200 kv.m olmaqla ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerinin \u00fcmumi sah\u0259si t\u0259xmin\u0259n 500 kv.m-lik bir \u0259razini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqat i\u00e7l\u0259ri zaman\u0131 h\u0259m ilk orta \u0259sr, h\u0259m d\u0259 IX \u2013 XIII \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 aid saxs\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri, \u015firsiz v\u0259 \u015firli gil qab n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri, \u00e7\u0131raqlar v\u0259 s. \u0259ld\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. XII \u0259srin sonu \u2013 XIII \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 haz\u0131rki k\u0259ndin \u0259razisin\u0259 Quba \u0259razisind\u0259n Seyyid \u015eahm\u0259rdan v\u0259 ail\u0259si, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, onlarla birlikd\u0259 be\u015f ail\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 Yuxar\u0131 Seyyidl\u0259r k\u0259ndinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymu\u015fdur. Haz\u0131rda k\u0259nd q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Seyyid \u015eahm\u0259rdan v\u0259 yax\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259zarlar\u0131 qalmaqdad\u0131r. Elmi t\u0259dqiqatlar burada ilk orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 k\u0259nd tipli ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerinin, IX \u2013 XIII \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 bu z\u0259min \u0259sas\u0131nda \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tipli ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerinin oldu\u011funu dem\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. Ehtimal ki, yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz m\u0259lumatlar m\u0259hz Yera\u011fz\u0131 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lir v\u0259 orta \u0259sr B\u0259rdic \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin burada olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idi”. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcryan\u00e7ay\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 axar\u0131nda Z\u0259rdab \u0259razisind\u0259 Yuxar\u0131 Seyidl\u0259r k\u0259ndind\u0259 Qanl\u0131ca g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r tipli ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerinin olmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda fikir s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Zerdab.com sayt\u0131na AMEA Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutunun elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, Taleh \u018fliyev m\u0259lumat verib: \u201c\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 bu haqda yaz\u0131l\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salaq. Strabonun m\u0259lumatlar\u0131ndan ayd\u0131n olur ki, T\u00fcryan\u00e7ay\u0131n orta v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 axar\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27015,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27011","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-manset","8":"category-tarix"},"yoast_head":"\n