R\u0259him b\u0259y Mehr\u0259li b\u0259y o\u011flu M\u0259likov 1886-c\u0131 il may\u0131n 2-d\u0259 Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) do\u011fulmu\u015fdur. G\u00f6rk\u0259mli fizik, riyaziyyat\u00e7\u0131, publisist v\u0259 professor R\u0259him b\u0259yin atas\u0131 Mehr\u0259li b\u0259y H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin qarda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. R\u0259him b\u0259yin 8 ya\u015f\u0131 olanda atas\u0131 Mehr\u0259li b\u0259yin erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc bildirilir.
O ill\u0259rd\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flunu \u00f6z u\u015faqlar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131, 1895-ci ild\u0259 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yevin d\u0259v\u0259ti il\u0259 Bak\u0131ya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259 ail\u0259si il\u0259 g\u0259tirdi. R\u0259him b\u0259y \u0259misinin himay\u0259si il\u0259 1906-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bak\u0131 real gimnaziyas\u0131n\u0131 bitirmi\u015f, onun t\u00f6vsiy\u0259si il\u0259 h\u0259min il Rusiya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259\u015fhur ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n olan Kazan Universitetinin fizika-riyaziyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdu.
H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y v\u0259 onun \u0259traf\u0131nda c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fmi\u015f milli ziyal\u0131lar h\u0259l\u0259 gimnaziya ill\u0259rind\u0259 R\u0259him b\u0259yin xalq i\u015fin\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r edilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. O, yeniyetm\u0259 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan milli \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 d\u0259rind\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nir, yeni yaranan teatr h\u0259yat\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rir, bu m\u00f6vzularda d\u00f6vri m\u0259tbuatda silsil\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar edirdi.
1912-ci ild\u0259 ali t\u0259hsilini ba\u015fa vuran R\u0259him b\u0259y \u015eimali Qafqaz\u0131n bir s\u0131ra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 f\u0259al pedaqoji i\u015f apar\u0131rd\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycanda ged\u0259n milli-m\u0259d\u0259ni oyan\u0131\u015f, m\u0259fkur\u0259vi toparlanma il\u0259 s\u0131x ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 R\u0259him b\u0259y \u0259misinin m\u0259ram\u0131na v\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259min\u0259 xas olan bir qeyr\u0259tl\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 olan m\u00f6vzularda ayd\u0131n, k\u0259skin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar edir, liberal-irtica\u00e7\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259nqidl\u0259rin\u0259 tu\u015f olmu\u015fdu.
N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov kimi ziyal\u0131lar Z\u0259rdabil\u0259r ail\u0259sinin bu v\u0259t\u0259nsev\u0259r, xalqsev\u0259r balas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edirdil\u0259r.
Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 doktor N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanovun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 R\u0259him b\u0259y M\u0259likov Bak\u0131ya d\u0259v\u0259t edilmi\u015f, milli ali t\u0259hsil quruculu\u011fu i\u015fin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmu\u015fdu. Bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 o, ana dilind\u0259 fizika v\u0259 riyaziyyat proqramlar\u0131, d\u0259rslikl\u0259ri, t\u0259dris v\u0259saitl\u0259ri yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015finin \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 getmi\u015f, ilk professional fizika m\u0259kt\u0259binin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymu\u015fdu. R\u0259him b\u0259y bir s\u0131ra ali v\u0259 orta ixtisas m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 fizika v\u0259 riyaziyyatdan d\u0259rs demi\u015f, t\u0259dris prosesini qaydaya salm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk fizika professoru 1930-1936-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Pedaqoji \u0130nstitutun fizika kafedras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri olmu\u015fdu.
H\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259 start g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n repressiya R\u0259him b\u0259yd\u0259n d\u0259 yan ke\u00e7m\u0259mi\u015f, Z\u0259rdabil\u0259r ail\u0259sinin dig\u0259r \u00fczvl\u0259ri kimi o da bu amans\u0131z prosesin qurban\u0131 olmu\u015fdu. T\u0259zyiq v\u0259 ittihamlara d\u00f6z\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n R\u0259him b\u0259yin \u00fcr\u0259yi 1936-c\u0131 il fevral\u0131n 23-d\u0259 i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcr\u0259yi partla\u015f\u0131md\u0131.
Zerdab.com olaraq onu da \u0259lav\u0259 ed\u0259k ki, haz\u0131rda Z\u0259rdab rayonunda n\u0259\u015fr olunan \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin redaktoru \u0130sam\u0259ddin \u018fhm\u0259dov da d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 R\u0259him b\u0259y M\u0259likovun h\u0259yat v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na toxunmu\u015fdur.
\u0130sam\u0259ddin m\u00fc\u0259llim m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rinin birind\u0259 R\u0259him b\u0259y M\u0259likovun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 bir m\u0259qama toxunur. Yaz\u0131r ki, Kazan universitetinin m\u0259zunu, uzun ill\u0259r \u201cMolla N\u0259sr\u0259ddin\u201d jurnal\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q ed\u0259n, o ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc teatr resenziya\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, V. \u0130. Lenin ad. AP\u0130-d\u0259 fizika kafedras\u0131n\u0131 yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiya universitetind\u0259n Bak\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n fizika \u00fczr\u0259 ilk professoru, Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 termodinamikaya dair ilk d\u0259rsliyin m\u00fc\u0259llifi R\u0259him b\u0259y M\u0259likovu bol\u015fevikl\u0259r 2 d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259bs etmi\u015fdil\u0259r. Bu h\u0259bsl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259d ondan \u0259misi o\u011flu Midh\u0259t b\u0259yin \u0259leyhin\u0259 izahat almaq idi.
Ancaq R\u0259him b\u0259y buna raz\u0131 olmur v\u0259 izahat\u0131 yazm\u0131rd\u0131.
Buna \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 R\u0259him b\u0259y M\u0259likov h\u0259d\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, t\u0259ziql\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131rd\u0131. Ancaq n\u00f6vb\u0259ti h\u0259bsl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra R\u0259him b\u0259yd\u0259n Midh\u0259t b\u0259yin \u0259leyhin\u0259 izahat al\u0131nd\u0131. (B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n haz\u0131r yaz\u0131l\u0131b qoyulmu\u015f ka\u011f\u0131za imza atd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131)
Eyni izahat t\u0259zyiql\u0259rl\u0259 Midh\u0259t b\u0259yd\u0259n R\u0259him b\u0259yin \u0259leyhin\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bunu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r d\u0259rd hesab ed\u0259n R\u0259him b\u0259y M\u0259likovun i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcr\u0259yi partlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
R\u0259him b\u0259yin buna d\u00f6zm\u0259m\u0259si, ondan zorla al\u0131nan izahat\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00fcr\u0259yinin partlamas\u0131 da onun nec\u0259 saf, t\u0259miz, qeyr\u0259tli, v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r bir insan olmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verir.
Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonunda onu da qeyd etm\u0259k yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r ki, \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Z\u0259rdabi ail\u0259sinin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fczvl\u0259ri faci\u0259li, d\u0259h\u015f\u0259t dolu h\u0259yat ya\u015fay\u0131blar, sars\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qal\u0131blar.
\u0130sam\u0259ddin \u018fhm\u0259dovun bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259n bir hiss\u0259ni t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r: \u201c\u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fov H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin q\u0131z\u0131 P\u0259ri xan\u0131m\u0131n h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 idi. Onlar\u0131n toyu Tiflisd\u0259 oldu, amma Z\u0259rdabinin xan\u0131m\u0131 H\u0259nif\u0259xan\u0131m Aslanb\u0259y q\u0131z\u0131 Abayev\u0259 bu izdivaca raz\u0131 olmad\u0131 v\u0259 toya da getm\u0259di. Z\u0259rdabinin b\u00f6y\u00fck o\u011flu Midh\u0259t b\u0259y universiteti Fransada oxuyub bitirdi. G\u0259nc\u0259 Kommunal T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u0130dar\u0259sind\u0259 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri-m\u00fch\u0259ndis idi. Xanbulan\u00e7ay d\u0259rya\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n layih\u0259sini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6z v\u0259saiti il\u0259 bu i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 37-ci ild\u0259 \u0259ksinqilab\u00e7\u0131 ad\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndi. Midh\u0259t b\u0259yin \u0259misi o\u011flu, Z\u0259rdabinin ikinci o\u011flu S\u0259ff\u0259t b\u0259y \u0259vv\u0259l T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259, sonralar Almaniya v\u0259 Fransada m\u00fchacir \u00f6mr\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 memar\u0131 olaraq tikdiyi binalar bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r. II D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sir d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n 2 z\u0259rdabl\u0131 m\u0259nim \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 deyirdi ki, \u0259sirlikd\u0259 bizi S\u0259ff\u0259t b\u0259y alman komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan izn al\u0131b evin\u0259 apar\u0131r, Az\u0259rbaycan, burada qalan ki\u00e7ik bac\u0131s\u0131 Q\u0259ribsoltan haqq\u0131nda soru\u015furdu, biz dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131qca, o a\u011flay\u0131rd\u0131\u2026
S\u0259ff\u0259t b\u0259y o insanlara deyirmi\u015f ki, bir arzum var: ka\u015f m\u0259n \u00f6l\u0259nd\u0259 c\u0259s\u0259dimi yand\u0131r\u0131b, k\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fc K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131na s\u0259p\u0259ydil\u0259r\u201d\u2026
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R\u0259him b\u0259y Mehr\u0259li b\u0259y o\u011flu M\u0259likov 1886-c\u0131 il may\u0131n 2-d\u0259 Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) do\u011fulmu\u015fdur. G\u00f6rk\u0259mli fizik, riyaziyyat\u00e7\u0131, publisist v\u0259 professor R\u0259him b\u0259yin atas\u0131 Mehr\u0259li b\u0259y H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin qarda\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. R\u0259him b\u0259yin 8 ya\u015f\u0131 olanda atas\u0131 Mehr\u0259li b\u0259yin erm\u0259nil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc bildirilir. O ill\u0259rd\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011flunu \u00f6z u\u015faqlar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28508,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,63],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-28500","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinci-zrdab-ziyali-qzet-tbitsunas","8":"category-manset"},"yoast_head":"\n