{"id":29074,"date":"2021-07-22T08:46:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T04:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=29074"},"modified":"2023-10-20T16:18:14","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T12:18:14","slug":"%c9%99kinci-q%c9%99zetind%c9%99-k%c9%99nd-%c9%99halisinin-f%c9%99aliyy%c9%99ti-adli-xususi-sob%c9%99-d%c9%99-yaradilmisdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=29074","title":{"rendered":"Milli M\u0259tbuat 146 – \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 “k\u0259nd \u0259halisinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti” adl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 d\u0259 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131…"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 xalq\u0131n\u0131n maarifl\u0259nm\u0259sinin tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 bilir v\u0259 bu mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi xalq\u0131 il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dem\u0259k, ideyalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259 olaraq ana dilind\u0259 q\u0259zet n\u0259\u015fr etm\u0259yin z\u0259ruriyy\u0259tini qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259d qoymu\u015fdur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u201cdo\u011fru s\u00f6z\u201d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olan i\u00e7timai qurulu\u015fda bel\u0259 bir proqramla meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b q\u0259zet \u00e7ap etm\u0259k asan i\u015f deyildi v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi 1875-ci ilin 22 iyulunda \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d adl\u0131 q\u0259zetin Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bununla da o, h\u0259min tarixd\u0259n etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymu\u015f olur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015fr olunmas\u0131nda v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 silahda\u015flar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri M.F.Axundov, S.\u018f.\u015eirvani, N. b\u0259y\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u0259zirov, \u018fsg\u0259r b\u0259y Ad\u0131g\u00f6z\u0259lov \/Gorani\/ v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olmu\u015fdur. B\u0259li, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0bel\u0259\u00a0 g\u00f6rk\u0259mli ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d-nin \u0259traf\u0131nda topla\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi\u00a0 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201dnin \u0259sas yazar\u0131 olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 q\u0259zetin na\u015firi, redaktoru, ba\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259nin m\u00fc\u0259llifi, texniki bir i\u015f\u00e7isi v\u0259 korrektoru kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin banisi olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin bu q\u0259zeti n\u0259\u015fr etm\u0259kd\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259di xalq<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

aras\u0131nda elm v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti yaymaq, inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k, yerl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259hali il\u0259 t\u0259masda olmaq v\u0259 onun h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli t\u0259r\u0259qqisin\u0259 nail olmaqdan ibar\u0259t idi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu\u00a0 ideyalar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 yaln\u0131z q\u0259zetin dilind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259yi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259d qoyan \u201cHer vilay\u0259tin qazetesi gerek ol vilayetin ayinesi olsun\u201d<\/em><\/strong> dey\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y ana dilind\u0259 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda q\u0259zetin n\u0259\u015fr olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Qafqaz Senzura Komit\u0259sin\u0259, Bak\u0131 qubernatoruna g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi yaz\u0131\u015fmalardan, a\u011f\u0131r \u0259zab-\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n sonra q\u0259zetin n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 7 ild\u0259n sonra h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259n icaz\u0259 al\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"hesen-bey-zerdabi\"<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi \u201cH\u0259yat\u201d q\u0259zetinin 1905-ci il 129-cu n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201dBizim qubernator general Staroselski, do\u011frudan xalis rus idi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Qafqaz\u0131n yerli \u0259halisini art\u0131q \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 dost tuturdu. M\u0259n ona d\u0259rdimi dey\u0259nd\u0259n sonra m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6rd\u00fc ki, q\u0259zetin ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d qoyum ki, guya m\u0259hz \u0259kin v\u0259 zira\u0259td\u0259n dan\u0131\u015facaq v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 boynuna \u00e7\u0259kdi ki, senzorlu\u011fu q\u0259bul el\u0259sin. Bu t\u00f6vr \u0259riz\u0259 verib izin ald\u0131m.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cRevolyusiya i kultura\u201d jurnal\u0131n\u0131n 1939-cu il 6-c\u0131 n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 vaxtil\u0259 H\u0259nif\u0259\u00a0 xan\u0131m M\u0259likovan\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cH\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov-Z\u0259rdabinin t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131\u201d m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 deyirdi: “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m \u00fcmid b\u0259sl\u0259yir v\u0259 bu c\u00fcr arzular i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. O,q\u0259zet \u00e7\u0131xarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu q\u0259zet Az\u0259rbaycan dilind\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunacaq v\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 q\u0259zeti olacaqd\u0131r. Q\u0259zetin n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 icaz\u0259 almaq 7 il \u00e7\u0259kdi\u201d..<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00fct\u00fcn Qafqazda \u0259ks-s\u0259da do\u011furan \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Da\u011f\u0131stan, \u00d6zb\u0259kistan v\u0259 ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 yay\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “Maarifd\u0259n,elmd\u0259n m\u0259hrum bir xalq i\u015f\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumdur”. <\/em><\/strong>(Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri.Bak\u0131,1960,s\u0259h.7)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.Z\u0259rdabi \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zeti vasit\u0259sil\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 torpa\u011f\u0131n elmi qaydada \u0259kilib-bec\u0259rilm\u0259sini, torpa\u011f\u0131n nec\u0259 v\u0259 hans\u0131 qaydada s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259rinin izah\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rhini verir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Torpa\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131, torpa\u011f\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcnbitliyini t\u0259yin etm\u0259k, yarars\u0131z torpaqlar\u0131n yararl\u0131 hala sal\u0131naraq k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131 \u00fcsullar\u0131 qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 elmi \u0259saslarla k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015fa sal\u0131r v\u0259 o, bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 kompleks torpaq-yerqurulu\u015fu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini\u00a0 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y torpa\u011f\u0131n\u00a0 \u015fumlanmas\u0131n\u0131n hans\u0131 qaydada, n\u0259 d\u0259rinlikd\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 praktiki olaraq bir \u00e7ox yerl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irmi\u015f v\u0259 ondan laboratoriya kimi istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131n qeyri-elmi istismar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcnbitliyinin pozulmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bini elmi \u0259saslarla izah ed\u0259r\u0259k onlar\u0131n m\u00fcnbitliyinin b\u0259rpas\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 H. Z\u0259rdabi tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 torpaq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q v\u0259 aqrokimya elml\u0259rinin n\u0259z\u0259ri t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yetirir v\u0259 kompleks torpaq yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda torpaqlar\u0131n \u0259kilib-bec\u0259rilm\u0259sind\u0259, m\u0259hsulun y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131nda, emal\u0131nda v\u0259 el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil s\u0259naye sah\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131nda v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n-mexanizmin, texnikan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 v\u0259 t\u0259tbiqinin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259n, d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yaranan texniki yenilikl\u0259rin \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si z\u0259rur\u0259tind\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7araq z\u0259ngin ideya v\u0259 fikirl\u0259ri il\u0259 xalq\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 bir \u00e7ox m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rin vacibliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00fct\u00fcn bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri q\u0259zet vasit\u0259sil\u0259 xalq\u0131na \u00e7atd\u0131ran H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi\u00a0 \u201cH\u0259yat\u201dq\u0259zetinin 11 dekabr 1906-ci il tarixli 9-cu n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cQ\u0259zet camaat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Camaat q\u0259zet \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyildir\u201d. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin n\u0259\u015frin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnd\u0259n onun el\u0259 bir n\u00f6mr\u0259si yoxdur ki, Z\u0259rdabi orada k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na dair k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li, elmi, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259vi t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r verm\u0259sin. Bu q\u0259zetd\u0259 \u201cK\u0259nd \u0259halisinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti\u201d<\/em><\/strong> adl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 yaradaraq burada \u00e7ap edil\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin yerl\u0259r\u0259, z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259hz onun \u00f6z elin\u0259, obas\u0131na, xalq\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 d\u0259rin m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tinin t\u0259c\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c7ar m\u0259murlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259d\u0259-qorxular\u0131na m\u0259h\u0259l qoymayan Z\u0259rdabi b\u0259yl\u0259rin, m\u00fclk\u0259darlar\u0131n \u0259sar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda acl\u0131q v\u0259 yoxsulluqdan \u0259zab \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n insanlar\u0131n ac\u0131nacaql\u0131 hal\u0131na d\u00f6zm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zeti vasit\u0259sil\u0259 onlar\u0131 \u00f6z h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259, azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 v\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xt g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259ri u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259yirdi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O, “\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin 1876-c\u0131 ild\u0259ki sonuncu say\u0131nda yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “Niy\u0259 taq\u0259timizi k\u0259sirsiniz, niy\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259simizi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz? Niy\u0259 macal vermirsiniz dilini, sirrini bildiyimiz torpa\u011f\u0131 \u0259zizl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, ox\u015fayaraq, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 ondan geyim, yem\u0259k, ba\u015fucal\u0131\u011f\u0131 alaq? Vallah-billah torpaq onun dilini bil\u0259nindir. Bizim torpaq- bizimdir!\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin saylar\u0131n\u0131n birind\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin naqis \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 \u201dfitfa\u201d ver\u0259n\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u201cM\u015faq\u201d q\u0259zetinin redaktoru Arsuziniy\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t t\u0259rzind\u0259 bel\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: “Ne\u00e7\u0259 yuz ildir ki, biz erm\u0259nil\u0259rl\u0259 qon\u015fuluq edirik, indi c\u0259nab\u0131n\u0131za ay\u0131b deyilmi ki, bizim aram\u0131zda \u0259dav\u0259t sal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u0259bii ki, \u0259qr\u0259b xisl\u0259tli erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 bel\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259rin t\u0259siri olmazd\u0131. Olmad\u0131 da.M\u0259tbuat tariximizd\u0259n m\u0259lumdur ki, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin donosu, \u00fcz\u0259durmalar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zeti qapanm\u0131\u015f, onun na\u015firi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabiy\u0259 Qafqazda i\u015f verilm\u0259si qada\u011fan edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bildiyimiz kimi, “\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259hl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259ni Minasovun jandarm idar\u0259sin\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r\u00e7iliyi q\u0259zetin qapanmas\u0131na b\u0259han\u0259 olmu\u015fdu. Onun b\u00f6htan dolu donoslar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131qlanmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 Minasov h\u0259yas\u0131zcas\u0131na H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 durmu\u015fdur. Lakin, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi d\u0259rin z\u0259kas\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259lisalehliyi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, erm\u0259nil\u0259r if\u015fa olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

H.B.Z\u0259rdabini maraqland\u0131ran \u0259n qlobal m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri, qeyd etdiyim kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n su problemi olmu\u015fdur. O, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm d\u00f6vl\u0259t i\u015fi olaraq \u00e7ox ciddi fikir vermi\u015fdir. Onun su m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cTorpaq, su v\u0259 hava\u201d \u0259s\u0259rini \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d v\u0259 \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunan bir s\u0131ra m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rini, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, “Nujda v vode v Vosto\u00e7nom Zakavkazye\u201d (\u201cKaspiy\u201d n\u00f6m.114, 2 iyunya 1899) (116), 4 iyunya 1899), \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044c\u0435\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (135), 27 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1899 \u0433.), \u00ab\u041a \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0443\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u2116 210), 30 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 \u0433.), \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0446\u044b\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u211660 1900 \u0433.), \u00ab\u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043b\u044b\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u2116276), 22 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 \u0433.), \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u2116147, 149, 150), 1900), \u00ab\u041a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0435\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u211670), 28 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1901 \u0433.), \u00ab\u041a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0435\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u2116102), 1901), \u00ab\u041a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440.\u00a0\u0428\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445a\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u211677), 5 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1902 \u0433.), \u00ab\u041a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0435\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u2116100), 8 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1902 \u0433.), \u00ab\u041a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u2116161), 26 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f; (\u2116162), 27 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1902 \u0433.), \u00ab\u041a \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043c\u00a0B\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u044f\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u211615), 1903 \u0433.), \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u00bb (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u00bb (\u211641,44,48),1903 \u0433.), \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u00a0om\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431\u00a0om\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u044f\u00bb\u00a0 v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rini oxuduqca fikirl\u0259\u015firs\u0259n ki, fitri istedad, d\u0259rin elmi bilik sahibi olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y v\u0259t\u0259nini, xalq\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sev\u0259n, xaql\u0131nn d\u0259rd-s\u0259rinin, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131na qalan olmu\u015f, onun t\u0259r\u0259qqi etm\u0259si yolunda yorulmaq bilm\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu yolda h\u0259r zaman ac\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259r\u0259, t\u0259hqirl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunan, daim h\u0259d\u0259-qorxuya m\u0259ruz qalan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara m\u0259h\u0259l qoymadan Duman\u0131n iclaslar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n su t\u0259chizat\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7ox m\u00fchim aspektl\u0259r\u0259 toxunmu\u015f, <\/em><\/strong>onun h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn inadkarl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 suvarma suyu v\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259li su m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 elmi,n\u0259z\u0259ri, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259vi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259dal\u0259tli s\u00fcr\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 dedikl\u0259ri Duma protokollar\u0131nda \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

O, eyni zamanda, elmi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259bii-t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat sah\u0259l\u0259rinin suvar\u0131lmas\u0131, sususzluqdan cadar-cadar olan torpaqlar\u0131n suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 suvarma kanallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259sinin vacibliyini, su ehtiyyatlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, k\u0259nd \u0259hal\u0259sinin, h\u0259m\u00e7inin Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin i\u00e7m\u0259li suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn texniki \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r\u0259, normalara<\/em><\/strong> \u0259m\u0259l olunmas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259rurililiyini daim bildirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin yuxar\u0131da qeyd olunan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131n\u0131n iclaslar\u0131nda ucaltd\u0131\u011f\u0131 haqq s\u0259sini \u00e7ar h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259tinin m\u0259murlar\u0131 daim bo\u011fma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, onun fikrind\u0259n da\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmaq ist\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. Duman\u0131n iclaslar\u0131nda onun i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 bax\u0131lan, m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131, Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan Z\u0259rdabiy\u0259 iclas ke\u00e7irtdikd\u0259n sonra r\u0259smi m\u0259ktublarla m\u00fcraci\u0259t olunaraq, o, qald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u0259l\u0259b etdiyi, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etdiyi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fcnahland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Duman\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u00fczr ist\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b olunmu\u015f, \u0259ks t\u0259qdird\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259l olunaca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ona h\u0259d\u0259 qorxu g\u0259linmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi is\u0259 he\u00e7 bir vaxt m\u00fcbariz\u0259sind\u0259n, inad\u0131ndan d\u00f6nm\u0259mi\u015f, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunad\u0259k alovlu \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259, elmi \u0259saslarla, praktiki d\u0259lill\u0259rl\u0259 onlar\u0131 narahat bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 salm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Salman M\u00fcmtaz ad\u0131na D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u018fd\u0259biyyat v\u0259 \u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t Arxivind\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi irsi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar aparark\u0259n a\u015fkar etdiyim, ona \u00fcnvanlanan bel\u0259 m\u0259ktublardan bir ne\u00e7\u0259si il\u0259 oxucularm\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rdi. N\u00fcmun\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 29 Sentyabr 1900-c\u00fc il tarixli 8428 n\u00f6mr\u0259li v\u0259 9 Avqust 1901-ci il taixli m\u0259ktublar\u0131 diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q (F. \u2116 653. s.1, i\u015f 2).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Tarixi bir fakt olaraq qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r dumas\u0131nda komissiya \u00fczv\u00fc kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fcrt\u0259ce q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259siri il\u0259 Za\u011fulban\u0131n \u00e7irkli su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259halisin\u0259 i\u00e7m\u0259li su ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131lan k\u0259m\u0259rin \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fin\u0259 mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi q\u0259ti etiraz s\u0259sisini ucaltm\u0131\u015f, v\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin realla\u015fmas\u0131na imkan verm\u0259mi\u015fdir.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

H\u0259s\u0259 b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi \u201c\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043do\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443\u201d (\u201c\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u201d (\u2116 147, 149, 150) 1900) adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 bu kimi dig\u0259r m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, eyni zamanda, Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131n\u0131n iclaslar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin su t\u0259chizat\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7ox ciddi aspektl\u0259r\u0259 toxunur, bu problemin h\u0259lli yolunda \u0259lind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni edirdi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m M\u0259likova xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131r: “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Dumadan el\u0259 \u0259s\u0259bi g\u0259lmi\u015fdi ki, art\u0131q onun ya\u015famas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi. O, \u0259s\u0259bi halda dedi ki, erm\u0259ni h\u0259yas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r n\u0259 yer\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b ki, mill\u0259ti q\u0131r\u011f\u0131na verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259n\u0259 r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t t\u0259klif edirl\u0259r. Duma \u00fczv\u00fc Am-barsum H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y\u0259 8 min manat r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t g\u0259tirir ki, t\u0259ki o, Zu\u011fulbadak\u0131 su m\u0259nb\u0259yi haqq\u0131nda sussun…\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi harada, hans\u0131 sah\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq do\u011fma Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inki- \u015faf\u0131, t\u0259r\u0259qqisi yolunda m\u00fcst\u0259sna xidm\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. O, su probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda qar\u015f\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131xan bir \u00e7ox qlobal m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin elmi \u0259saslarla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 xalq\u0131na \u00f6z d\u0259y\u0259rli ideya, t\u0259klif v\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259rini vermi\u015f, Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131nda real t\u0259klifl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etmi\u015f, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r, elmi m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r yazm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u0259tbuat s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunmas\u0131na nail olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin s\u0259sl\u0259ndirdiyi ideyalar bu g\u00fcn m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda \u00f6z m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sini verm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bunu \u0259yani s\u00fcb\u00fct\u00fc olaraq, \u0259srin \u0259n qlobal layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n olan \u201cO\u011fuz-Q\u0259b\u0259l\u0259-Bak\u0131\u201d su k\u0259m\u0259rinin paytaxt Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini i\u00e7m\u0259li su il\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259si fakt\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hesab edir\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n su probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259yi, misilsiz xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k, onun xatir\u0259sini \u0259b\u0259dil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 tikintisi ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lan n\u0259h\u0259ng sosial obyektl\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 Z\u0259rdabinin ad\u0131n\u0131n verilm\u0259si <\/em><\/strong>t\u0259qdir\u0259 layiq hal olard\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

H.B.Z\u0259rdabinin ictimai-siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n raz\u0131 qalmayan Bak\u0131 qubernatoru onu m\u00fct\u0259madi sur\u0259td\u0259 izl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k \u201csiyasi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li v\u0259 etibars\u0131z\u201d hesab edir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, 1877-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nda “\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zeti \u00e7ar h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ba\u011flan\u0131r. 1878-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi Yekaterinodar (Krasnodar) \u015f\u0259h\u0259r gimnaziyas\u0131na m\u00fc\u0259llim g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259k ad\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131 gimnaziyas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259llimlikd\u0259n azad edilir v\u0259 onun Bak\u0131da qalmas\u0131 laz\u0131m bilinmir. H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n t\u0259klifi il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y 1880-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u00f6z do\u011fma k\u0259ndi Z\u0259rdabda ya\u015fay\u0131r v\u0259 Ucar stansiyas\u0131nda v\u0259kil i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 16 il \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259ki \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131\u011fa, h\u0259rc-m\u0259rcliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini davam etdirir<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Z\u0259rdabi do\u011fma k\u0259ndind\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u0259, m\u0259tbuatdan k\u0259nar qalmam\u0131\u015f, m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq t\u0259nqidi v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259zmulu m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r yazaraq Tiflisd\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunan \u201cKavkaz\u201d, \u201dTiflisskiy listok\u201d, \u201dNovoye obozreniye\u201d, \u201dZiya\u201d, Bak\u0131da \u00e7\u0131xan \u201cKaspi\u201d v\u0259 s.q\u0259zetl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259rc etdirmi\u015fdir.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M\u0259lumumuz oldu\u011fu kimi,Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoymu\u015f dahi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u015fah \u0259s\u0259ri \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d ba\u011flansa da sonradan o, \u201dH\u0259yat\u201d, \u201dK\u0259nd\u00e7i\u201d, \u201dK\u0259ndli\u201d, \u201dAz\u0259rbaycan kolxoz\u00e7usu\u201d, \u201dAz\u0259rbaycan k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131\u201d, \u201dSovet k\u0259ndi\u201d, \u201dB\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u201d v\u0259 yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cH\u0259yat\u201d adlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sevindirici hald\u0131r ki, H.B.Z\u0259rdabinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201dnin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini davam etdir\u0259n \u201cK\u0259nd h\u0259yat\u0131\u201d q\u0259zeti bu g\u00fcn aqrar sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan fermerl\u0259rin i\u015f t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini, m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini \u00f6z s\u0259hif\u0259-l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rc edir, \u201d\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sini ya\u015fad\u0131r v\u0259 davam etdirir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He\u00e7 d\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, art\u0131q bir \u0259srin astanas\u0131nda olan \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zeti bu g\u00fcn \u201cK\u0259nd h\u0259yat\u0131\u201d q\u0259zetinin 2018-ci ild\u0259 95 illik yubileyinin qeyd olunmas\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 m\u0259nim redaktorlu\u011fumla \u201ck\u0259nd h\u0259yat\u0131-95\u201d almanax\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ap olunmas\u0131 \u201d\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201dnin \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin ya\u015fad\u0131lmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin elmi irsin\u0259, ictimai-siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r yetirdikd\u0259 onun Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131, t\u0259r\u0259qqisi, k\u0259nd v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r sakinl\u0259rinin ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f, m\u0259d\u0259ni-m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t sosial \u015f\u0259raitinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259ki f\u0259dakarli\u011f\u0131, tarixi xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir xatir\u0259 kimi canlan\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H.B.Z\u0259rdabi Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131na \u00fczv olaraq f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u00fcrt\u0259ce q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Burada m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 komissiya s\u0259dri, komissiya \u00fczv\u00fc kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y z\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f xalq\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7isi v\u0259 onun h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli inki\u015faf etm\u0259sinin car\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qillik qazanandan, suverenliyini \u0259ld\u0259 etdikd\u0259n sonra xalq H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin dahiliyini, b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini daha d\u0259rind\u0259n anlad\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin qorunmas\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259sinin inki\u015faf\u0131, xalq\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi namin\u0259 var q\u00fcvv\u0259sini s\u0259rf ed\u0259n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fcdrik v\u0259 uzaq g\u00f6r\u0259n siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131lan, son otuz ild\u0259 respublikam\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259qqi etm\u0259sind\u0259 sonsuz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olan \u00fcmummilli liderimiz Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin 27 mart 2000-ci il tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259sl sahibi m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201dnin 125 illiyinin v\u0259 eyni zamanda, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev c\u0259nablar\u0131n\u0131n 20 iyun 2005-ci il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Milli M\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n 130 illik yubileyinin, 10 iyun 2010-cu il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, Az\u0259r baycan Milli M\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n 135 illik yubileyinin, eyni zamanda 4 iyun 2012-ci il tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 170 illik yubileyinin t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li sur\u0259td\u0259 qeyd edilm\u0259si tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, yaln\u0131z \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 m\u0259tbuat v\u0259 informasiya orqanlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00fcnya az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir bayrama, sevinc\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201dnin, H.B.Z\u0259rda binin yubileyl\u0259rinin daima qeyd edil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 z\u0259man\u0259t verm\u0259kl\u0259, \u201c\u018fkin\u00e7i\u201d q\u0259zetinin na\u015firi, redaktoru, milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, milli teatr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n banisi, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk ali t\u0259hsilli m\u00fc\u0259llimi, m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n ya rad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas alimi, ensiklopedik bilik sahibi, \u00f6lk\u0259sinin inki\u015faf\u0131, t\u0259r\u0259qqisi yolunda m\u00fcst\u0259sna xidm\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f ictimai-siyasi xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u0259ziz xatir\u0259sinin yad edilm\u0259si, onun ruhunun \u015fad olmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"\r\n
Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov, K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, Beyn\u0259lxalq Ekoenergetika Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n ekologiya \u00fczr\u0259 professoru, Z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnas, Az\u0259rbaycan Jurnalistl\u0259r Birliyinin \u00fczv\u00fc<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 xalq\u0131n\u0131n maarifl\u0259nm\u0259sinin tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yax\u015f\u0131 bilir v\u0259 bu mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi xalq\u0131 il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq, s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dem\u0259k, ideyalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259 olaraq ana dilind\u0259 q\u0259zet n\u0259\u015fr etm\u0259yin z\u0259ruriyy\u0259tini qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259d qoymu\u015fdur. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u201cdo\u011fru s\u00f6z\u201d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n olan i\u00e7timai qurulu\u015fda bel\u0259 bir proqramla meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b q\u0259zet \u00e7ap etm\u0259k asan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,63],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-29074","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-kinci-zrdab-ziyali-qzet-tbitsunas","8":"category-manset"},"yoast_head":"\nMilli M\u0259tbuat 146 - 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