\u201cM\u00fclk\u0259darlar v\u0259 ruhanil\u0259r Z\u0259rdabinin simas\u0131nda \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 rast g\u0259ldikl\u0259rini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Onlara b\u0259lli idi ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yi asanl\u0131qla aradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Odur ki, siyasi fitn\u0259karl\u0131\u011fa \u0259l atmal\u0131 oldular. Jandarm idar\u0259si yenid\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y haqq\u0131nda b\u00f6htan v\u0259 iftiralar yayma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 onun d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259ri yaz\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, guya H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y rus h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin \u0259leyhin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bu \u015f\u0259xs rus m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f m\u0259ndir. B\u00f6htanlar o q\u0259d\u0259r a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z idi ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y bunu e\u015fitdikd\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259di. Rus dilini \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259nl\u0259ri \u201ckafir\u201d ad\u0131 il\u0259 dam\u011falayan, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259, rus m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini sevdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 nifr\u0259t ed\u0259n iki\u00fczl\u00fc ruhanil\u0259r \u00f6z nadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin ad\u0131na yaz\u0131rd\u0131lar. T\u0259dqiqat aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Z\u0259rdaba g\u0259lmi\u015f qubernator tezlikl\u0259 bunun b\u00f6htan oldu\u011funu ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara baxmayaraq, qubernator Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, k\u0259ndd\u0259 d\u0259 onu ciddi sur\u0259td\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na ald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, bir an bel\u0259 rahat buraxmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, asud\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259s als\u0131n.<\/p>\n
\u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetinin 1887-ci il tarixli 125-ci n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 oxuyuruq: \u201cZ\u0259rdabda H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov adl\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259xs ya\u015fay\u0131r. O, universitet qurtarm\u0131\u015f, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t xalq maarifi nazirliyi sistemi \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 ax\u0131r vaxtlar n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 qullu\u011fu burax\u0131b t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. Ziyal\u0131, h\u0259ssas bir \u015f\u0259xs olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov yerli \u0259halinin qol\u00e7omaqlardan a\u011f\u0131r iqtisadi as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k, h\u0259r yerd\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r c\u00fcr \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 k\u0259ndlil\u0259rin h\u00fcquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259kidl\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259brl\u0259 onlara ba\u015fa sal\u0131r ki, bu da k\u0259nd m\u00fcft\u0259xorlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bulanl\u0131q suda bal\u0131q tutma\u011f\u0131 sev\u0259nl\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n xo\u015funa g\u0259lmir. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yd\u0259n naraz\u0131 olan bu adamlar onu Z\u0259rdabdan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b qovmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rid\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rlar v\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r c\u00fcr al\u00e7aq vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinmirl\u0259r. Bu \u00e7irkin vasit\u0259l\u0259r i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u0259n \u00e7ox sevdiyi b\u00f6htanlard\u0131r, donoslard\u0131r ki, bunlar H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y haqq\u0131nda dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r bir po\u00e7ta il\u0259 Bak\u0131ya dolu kimi ya\u011f\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
G\u0259rgin f\u0259aliyy\u0259t, a\u011f\u0131r \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi Z\u0259rdabinin s\u0259hh\u0259tin\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi. 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y iflic olur v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t x\u0259st\u0259 yat\u0131r. K\u0259ndd\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 yoxsul k\u0259ndlil\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, Bak\u0131da f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n ziyal\u0131 dostlar\u0131 tez-tez onu yad edir v\u0259 Bak\u0131ya d\u0259v\u0259t edirdil\u0259r. Z\u0259rdabi \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetinin 1889-cu il tarixli 229-cu n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cZ\u0259hm\u0259tke\u015f k\u0259ndlinin dostu olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, k\u0259ndlil\u0259r aras\u0131nda olmaq, onlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famaq, onlar\u0131n k\u0259d\u0259ri il\u0259 k\u0259d\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259k, onlar\u0131n sevinci il\u0259 sevinm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
Lakin yaranm\u0131\u015f m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, x\u0259st\u0259lik, eyni zamanda, o\u011flanlar\u0131 Midh\u0259d, S\u0259ff\u0259t b\u0259yin, q\u0131zlar\u0131 P\u0259ri, Q\u0259ribsoltan xan\u0131m\u0131n t\u0259lim-t\u0259rbiy\u0259sin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259l\u0259ri, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yi v\u0259 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131 Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131tma\u011fa vadar edirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsani duy\u011fulara, z\u0259ngin d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 malik olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Ucarda v\u0259killik xidm\u0259tind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xandan sonra 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 burada daha qaynar h\u0259yata at\u0131l\u0131r. Onun Bak\u0131da olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 16 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ba\u015f vermi\u015f, d\u00f6vr\u00fcn m\u00fcasir fikirli g\u0259ncl\u0259r n\u0259sli yeti\u015fmi\u015fdi. Z\u0259rdabi Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ax\u0131r\u0131nad\u0259k \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti redaktoru sif\u0259ti il\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k demokratik fikirli ideyalar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 elmi m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259rc etdirmi\u015fdir. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin yax\u0131ndan i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 1898-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n rus-tatar m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Onun b\u00f6y\u00fck k\u00f6m\u0259kliyi say\u0259sind\u0259 1906-c\u0131 il avqust ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rinin I qurultay\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. O, h\u0259min qurultaya s\u0259drlik edir. G\u00f6rk\u0259mli ictimai-siyasi xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi on il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 Bak\u0131 Dumas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc kimi m\u00fcxt\u0259lif v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, 1905-ci ild\u0259n is\u0259 maarif \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 sinin r\u0259isi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin olunaraq, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn ax\u0131r\u0131na kimi bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6z mill\u0259ti v\u0259 xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn misli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259mi\u015f d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong>M\u0259nb\u0259: \u201cH\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi irsi: ke\u015fm\u0259ke\u015fli h\u0259yat yolu\u201d kitab\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cM\u00fclk\u0259darlar v\u0259 ruhanil\u0259r Z\u0259rdabinin simas\u0131nda \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u0259 rast g\u0259ldikl\u0259rini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcl\u0259r. Onlara b\u0259lli idi ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yi asanl\u0131qla aradan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. Odur ki, siyasi fitn\u0259karl\u0131\u011fa \u0259l atmal\u0131 oldular. Jandarm idar\u0259si yenid\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y haqq\u0131nda b\u00f6htan v\u0259 iftiralar yayma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 onun d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259ri yaz\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, guya H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y rus h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin \u0259leyhin\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-29704","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-manset","8":"category-knd"},"yoast_head":"\n