M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y M\u0259likov \u018flv\u0259ndi 1872-ci ild\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin \u018flv\u0259nd k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y H. Z\u0259rdabinin qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011fludur. U\u015faql\u0131qdan m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 olmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycan dilini m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l bilirdi, rus dilind\u0259 is\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131.
\nXIX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131na yax\u0131n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y Bak\u0131ya g\u0259lir. Tezlikl\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn qabaqc\u0131l, ziyal\u0131 insanlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t yarad\u0131r, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259ntiq yan\u0131nda dilmanc i\u015fl\u0259yir. Sonralar v\u0259killik d\u0259 edir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n xalq artisti Hac\u0131a\u011fa Abbasovun yazd\u0131qlar\u0131: “M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y \u018flv\u0259ndi ucaboy, m\u00f6hk\u0259m b\u0259d\u0259nli, sa\u011flam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259li bir \u015f\u0259xs idi. S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda s\u0259hn\u0259 d\u0259lisi idi. Onun bu sevgisi a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 z\u0259hm\u0259tind\u0259n qidalanan q\u00fcvv\u0259tli istedad\u0131ndan do\u011furdu…
\nM. \u018flv\u0259ndi H. Z\u0259rdabinin d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 M\u0259likovlar n\u0259slinin Midh\u0259t b\u0259y (H. Z\u0259rdabinin o\u011flu), R\u0259him b\u0259y, \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259r b\u0259y kimi o\u011fullar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vaxtlarda Bak\u0131 teatrlar\u0131nda aktyorluq etmi\u015fdir. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y s\u0259hn\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 1890-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, tama\u015falarda z\u0259ngin obrazlar yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu teatr f\u0259daisi gah inzibat\u00e7\u0131, gah rejissor olmu\u015f, b\u0259z\u0259n aktyorlar\u0131n geyiml\u0259rini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, h\u0259tta qrim\u00e7ini \u0259v\u0259z etmi\u015fdir.
\nM\u00fcs\u0259lman dram teatr\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 birinci \u00fczv yaz\u0131lan H\u00fcseyn \u018fr\u0259blinski, G\u00f6y\u00e7al\u0131 \u018fb\u00fclf\u0259t V\u0259li v\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y \u018flv\u0259ndi olmu\u015flar.
\nH. Z\u0259rdabinin bir vaxtlar redaktoru oldu\u011fu “Kaspi” q\u0259zetind\u0259 1908-ci il noyabr\u0131n 4-d\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y bir d\u0259st\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman ziyal\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 “Nicat” c\u0259miyy\u0259ti n\u0259zdind\u0259 teatr qrupu t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etmi\u015f, imkanl\u0131 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 bu i\u015f\u0259 maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi k\u00f6m\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130ki g\u00fcn sonra – noyabr\u0131n 6-da Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r teatr\u0131nda Qoqolun “M\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015f” \u0259s\u0259rini tama\u015faya qoymu\u015flar, M. \u018flv\u0259ndi Osipi, H. \u018fr\u0259blinski Dob\u00e7inski rolunu oynam\u0131\u015flar. “Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n salnam\u0259si” kitab\u0131nda “T\u0259r\u0259qqi” q\u0259zetinin 1909-cu il sentyabr\u0131n 16-da d\u0259rc etdiyi bel\u0259 bir m\u0259lumat var:
\n“Nicat” c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin hey\u0259ti teatr seksiyas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv edib, \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 s\u0259dr \u0130. A\u015furb\u0259yovun m\u0259sullu\u011fu v\u0259 s\u0259drliyi il\u0259 yeni m\u00f6vs\u00fcm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dram truppas\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. Truppaya \u018fr\u0259blinski, \u018flv\u0259ndi, V\u0259li Muradov, Rzayev v\u0259 Sarabski daxildir”…
\nM\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y Mehdi b\u0259y Hac\u0131nski, s\u0259n\u0259t korifeyimiz N\u0259sib\u0259 Zeynalovan\u0131n atas\u0131 Cahangir Zeynalov v\u0259 ba\u015fqa teatr n\u0259h\u0259ngl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. O h\u0259tta ucqar rayon v\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259r\u0259 ged\u0259r\u0259k tama\u015falar g\u00f6st\u0259rir, teatr\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f edir, savads\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, nadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, m\u00f6vhumat v\u0259 c\u0259hal\u0259tin h\u00f6km s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc \u0259yal\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t toxumu s\u0259pirdi. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y xalqa xidm\u0259t edirdi, irtican\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni idi. V\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, irtica q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259ri d\u00f6vr\u00fcn vicdanl\u0131, namuslu s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259n qovdu, t\u0259qib etdi, m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 sald\u0131. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 o d\u00f6vr teatr\u0131n\u0131n 4 n\u0259h\u0259ng simas\u0131 – Cahangir Zeynalov, \u018fb\u00fclf\u0259t V\u0259li, H\u00fcseyn \u018fr\u0259blinski v\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y \u018flv\u0259ndi t\u0259qrib\u0259n eyni vaxtda ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u00e7ar oldular.
\nM\u00fcasirl\u0259ri xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131rlar ki, \u018flv\u0259ndi Bak\u0131da Qurbanov k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7ay fabrikinin yan\u0131nda ikinci m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. O h\u0259yatda \u00e7ox s\u0259mimi, sad\u0259, s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 \u00e7ox “s\u0259rt”, “hiyl\u0259g\u0259r”, “pax\u0131l” idi.
\nM\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y m\u00fcxt\u0259lif vaxtlarda M. F. Axundovun “Hac\u0131 qara” komediyas\u0131nda Heyd\u0259r b\u0259y, N. B. V\u0259zirovun “Ya\u011f\u0131\u015fdan \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131q, ya\u011fmura d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fck” v\u0259 “M\u00fcsb\u0259ti-F\u0259xr\u0259ddin” \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 \u018fsr\u0259f b\u0259y v\u0259 R\u00fcst\u0259m b\u0259y, N. N\u0259rimanovun “Nadir \u015fah” faci\u0259sind\u0259 \u015fah T\u0259hmas, \u018f. Haqverdiyevin “A\u011fam\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d\u015fah Qacar” dram\u0131nda Murtuzaqulu xan, \u015e. Saminin “D\u0259mir\u00e7i Gav\u0259” \u0259s\u0259rind\u0259 Q\u0259htan, N. Qoqoloun “M\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015f”ind\u0259 Osip, V. \u015eekspirin “Otello” faci\u0259sind\u0259 Yaqo, J. Molyerin “Zor\u0259n t\u0259bib” komediyas\u0131nda t\u0259bib v\u0259 dig\u0259r tama\u015falarda parlaq obrazlar yatarm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nO d\u00f6vr\u00fcn teatr resenziyalar\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 ki, \u018flv\u0259ndinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 obrazlar h\u0259yatiliyi, b\u0259dii dol\u011funlu\u011fu il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir…
\n“Obozreniye teatrov” jurnal\u0131 1910-cu ild\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan ikinci n\u00f6mr\u0259sind\u0259 “Otello” tama\u015fas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda d\u0259rc edilmi\u015f resenziyada \u018fr\u0259blinski, \u018flv\u0259ndi v\u0259 V\u0259linin oyununa y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259t vermi\u015fdir.
\n“Kaspi” q\u0259zetinin 4 dekabr 1910-cu il tarixli say\u0131nda d\u0259rc edilmi\u015f bir x\u0259b\u0259rd\u0259 deyilir: “Ba\u015fda \u018fr\u0259blinski, \u018flv\u0259ndi v\u0259 Muradov olmaqla m\u00fcs\u0259lman artistl\u0259rinin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Pulsuzluq” et\u00fcd\u00fc yax\u015f\u0131 ke\u00e7di”.
\n“Yeni h\u0259qiq\u0259t” q\u0259zetinin 6 mart 1911-ci il tarixli say\u0131nda “K\u0259bl\u0259 Qubad” tama\u015fas\u0131nda Mirza\u011fa \u018fliyevin, M. \u018flv\u0259ndinin, S. S\u0259limb\u0259yovun v\u0259 \u018fli \u0130slamov c\u0259nablar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z rollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u0259l oynaqd\u0131qlar\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259r verilirdi.
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259qqisin\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n M. \u018flv\u0259ndinin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son ill\u0259ri ehtiyac v\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7ind\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. “Baku” q\u0259zeti 31 mart 1911-ci il tarixli say\u0131nda yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “Nicat” c\u0259miyy\u0259ti teatr i\u015fin\u0259 bir g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi bax\u0131r. V\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n opera tama\u015falar\u0131na \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verib dram s\u0259hn\u0259sini ba\u015f\u0131na burax\u0131b. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 dram artistl\u0259ri \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259r\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131b \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k qazanmaq xatirin\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 pe\u015f\u0259\u00e7iliy\u0259 \u00e7evirm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olurlar. \u018fr\u0259blinski, V\u0259li, \u018flv\u0259ndi kimi artistl\u0259r ehtiyac i\u00e7ind\u0259 dolanmal\u0131 olurlar”.
\nM\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y z\u0259man\u0259nin haqs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, “Nicat” c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin aktyorlar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259n salmas\u0131ndan, artistlik qabiliyy\u0259ti olmayanlar\u0131n teatrda meydan sulamas\u0131ndan v\u0259 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq m\u00fcs\u0259lman teatr\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rbad hala sal\u0131nmas\u0131ndan incidi v\u0259 ehtiyac i\u00e7ind\u0259 ya\u015fad\u0131, sonda s\u0259n\u0259td\u0259n \u00fcz d\u00f6nd\u0259rdi.
\n“Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n salnam\u0259si” kitab\u0131nda deyilir: “\u0130qbal” q\u0259zetinin 1914-c\u00fc il 30 aprel say\u0131ndak\u0131 ba\u015f m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b:
\n“…”Nicat” c\u0259miyy\u0259ti \u00f6z g\u00fcnah\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n art\u0131q teatr i\u015find\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur oldu …Vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7ox parlaq olan s\u0259hn\u0259miz p\u0259ri\u015fan bir hala d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Qabil v\u0259 m\u0259har\u0259tli artistl\u0259rimiz \u00f6zl\u0259rini k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0259kdil\u0259r. M\u00fcqt\u0259dir aktyorlar\u0131m\u0131z q\u00fcrb\u0259t\u0259 getdil\u0259r… \u00c7\u00fcnki dram oynama\u011fa art\u0131q q\u00fcvv\u0259 qalmad\u0131. Camaat da art\u0131q dramdan bir n\u00f6v \u00f6yr\u0259ndi…”
\nMill\u0259tini \u00e7ox sev\u0259n, q\u00fcvv\u0259tli s\u0259hn\u0259 obrazlar\u0131 il\u0259 insanlar\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 birliy\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y \u018flv\u0259ndi h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n son ill\u0259rind\u0259 k\u00fcsk\u00fcn, incik bir \u00f6m\u00fcr ya\u015fad\u0131. 1918-ci ilin mart q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 g\u00f6rd\u00fc v\u0259 erm\u0259ni v\u0259h\u015filiyind\u0259n, bu soyq\u0131r\u0131mdan sars\u0131ld\u0131, havaland\u0131, ruhi x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 d\u00fc\u00e7ar olaraq a\u011fl\u0131n\u0131 itirdi v\u0259 t\u0259nhal\u0131q i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259, el\u0259 ruhi x\u0259st\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259, \u00fcr\u0259kg\u00f6yn\u0259d\u0259n bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 v\u0259fat etdi.
\nM\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259yin \u00f6z do\u011fma k\u0259ndinin ad\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259x\u0259ll\u00fcs kimi g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259sinin bir s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 o ill\u0259rd\u0259 Bak\u0131 teatrlar\u0131nda M\u0259likov soyadl\u0131 Mahmud b\u0259y, \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y v\u0259 ba\u015fqa eyni familyal\u0131 aktyorlar\u0131n soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 v\u0259 bir d\u0259 o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 artistl\u0259rin t\u0259x\u0259ll\u00fcs g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259sinin d\u0259bd\u0259 olmas\u0131 il\u0259 izah edilm\u0259lidir.
\nM\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y \u018flv\u0259ndinin m\u0259zar\u0131 haradad\u0131r? Onun yax\u0131nlar\u0131ndan, do\u011fmalar\u0131ndan h\u0259yatda kims\u0259 qal\u0131bm\u0131?
\nBu suallara h\u0259l\u0259 cavab tap\u0131lmay\u0131b. N\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 ki, \u00f6z h\u0259myerlil\u0259rini \u00fcr\u0259kd\u0259n sev\u0259n, aray\u0131b-axtaran m\u0259rhum h\u0259myerlimiz, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t xadimi M\u0259bud \u0130smay\u0131lzad\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131 alim \u0130nqilab K\u0259rimovun “Elm” n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda \u00e7apdan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f “M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y \u018flv\u0259ndi” \u0259s\u0259rinin sur\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259ll\u0259fin avtoqraf\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k Z\u0259rdab Tarix-Diyar\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q Muzeyin\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. V\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llif \u00f6z \u0259li il\u0259 M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y M\u0259likov \u018flv\u0259ndinin Z\u0259rdab\u0131n \u018flv\u0259nd k\u0259ndind\u0259 do\u011fuldu\u011funun yaz\u0131b t\u0259sdiq etmi\u015f, \u0259vv\u0259lki s\u0259hv m\u0259lumata g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00fczr ist\u0259mi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
\u0130sam\u0259ddin \u018fhm\u0259dov<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y M\u0259likov \u018flv\u0259ndi 1872-ci ild\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131 quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin \u018flv\u0259nd k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y H. Z\u0259rdabinin qarda\u015f\u0131 o\u011fludur. U\u015faql\u0131qdan m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 olmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycan dilini m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l bilirdi, rus dilind\u0259 is\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131. XIX \u0259srin sonlar\u0131na yax\u0131n M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d b\u0259y Bak\u0131ya g\u0259lir. Tezlikl\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn qabaqc\u0131l, ziyal\u0131 insanlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t yarad\u0131r, bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259ntiq […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-480","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-ziyalilar"},"yoast_head":"\n