{"id":5081,"date":"2012-10-09T13:30:44","date_gmt":"2012-10-09T08:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=5081"},"modified":"2012-10-09T13:48:16","modified_gmt":"2012-10-09T08:48:16","slug":"h%c9%99s%c9%99n-b%c9%99y-z%c9%99rdabinin-kur-cayinda-g%c9%99micilikl%c9%99-bagli-t%c9%99klifl%c9%99ri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=5081","title":{"rendered":"H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7ilikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259ri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0K\u00fcr\u00a0 \u00e7ay\u0131nda\u00a0 g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetin\u0259\u00a0<\/em>yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259)<\/em><\/strong><\/span> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov, K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259<\/em><\/strong>
doktoru, Beyn\u0259lxalq Ekoenergetika<\/em><\/strong>
Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n ekologiya \u00fczr\u0259 professoru,<\/em><\/strong>
Z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnas<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u0259lumdur ki, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 1515 km olub \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6lk\u0259nin\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan<\/a>,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiy\u0259<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan<\/a>\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259n ax\u0131r. K\u00fcr \u00f6z ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqind\u0259ki buzlaqlardan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil olur. Burada K\u00fcr \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck qolu olan\u00a0Araz \u00e7ay\u0131<\/a>\u00a0il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k,\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin<\/a>\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u00a0K\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00a0Qafqaz<\/a>\u00a0\u0259razisind\u0259n axd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 insanlar bir ne\u00e7\u0259 min il \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n m\u0259skunla\u015f\u0131blar. Hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fcn vadisind\u0259\u00a0k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131<\/a>\u00a0i\u015fl\u0259ri t\u0259xmin\u0259n 4.500 il \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b. K\u00fcr vadisind\u0259 ya\u015fayan xalqlar b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t yaratma\u011fa m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olmu\u015fdular. Lakin eram\u0131zdan t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1200 il \u0259vv\u0259l bu xalqlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rin bir \u00e7oxu ya t\u0259bii f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ya da xarici i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bu \u0259razil\u0259r yerl\u0259-yeksan edilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

XX \u0259srd\u0259 K\u00fcrd\u0259 da\u015fq\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha da \u00e7oxalma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259min \u0259srin 50-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq K\u00fcrd\u0259 \u00e7ox sayda su anbarlar\u0131 v\u0259 kanallar in\u015fa edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259n K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259\u00a0Tiflis<\/a>\u00a0\u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259mi il\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259r\u0259k getm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn idis\u0259, haz\u0131rda bu yol su elektrik stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/a>\u00a0tikintisi s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n ba\u011flan\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ay\u0131n deltas\u0131nda\u00a0uzunburun<\/a>, a\u011fbal\u0131q<\/a>,\u00a0n\u0259r\u0259<\/a>,\u00a0 k\u00fct\u00fcm, ilanbal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259 ba\u015fqa bal\u0131qlar ovlan\u0131r. Sovet vaxt\u0131nda \u00e7ay\u0131n Tiflis\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olan hiss\u0259si yuxar\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259n me\u015f\u0259 materiallar\u0131n\u0131n ax\u0131nt\u0131 boyunca da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunurdu. K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259\u00a0Ming\u0259\u00e7evir<\/a>,\u00a0\u015e\u0259mkir<\/a>\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0Yenik\u0259nd<\/a>\u00a0su b\u0259ndl\u0259ri v\u0259 hidroelektrik stansiyalar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, n\u0259h\u0259ng su anbarlar\u0131 yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fcn suyu suvarma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn intensiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131 Yevlaxdan X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 480 kilometr boyunca g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131 hesab olunur.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 113 il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 g\u00f6rk\u0259mli t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas alim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 rus dilind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunmu\u015f v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fimd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunan \u201cK\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik\u201d<\/em><\/strong> adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sini hesab edir\u0259m ki, oxucular\u0131n, alim v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin diqq\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq g\u0259r\u0259kli olard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cHe\u00e7 bir d\u00fcz-\u0259m\u0259lli \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 K\u00fcrl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir \u00e7ay tapmazsan ki, orada g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik olmas\u0131n; eynil\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc kimi m\u0259hsuldar Mu\u011fan, Mil, K\u00fcdr\u00fc kimi geni\u015f \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259r\u0259 rast g\u0259lm\u0259zs\u0259n ki, m\u0259skunla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olsun. H\u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f cani\u015fin knyaz Vorontsov K\u00fcr\u00fcn m\u0259ns\u0259bi il\u0259 Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi, ancaq m\u00fch\u0259ndis ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Tiflisd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7ay\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131nda olan astanaya g\u00f6r\u0259 bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 o vaxt Salyan\u0131 Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndi il\u0259 (o zaman indiki Neft\u00e7ala Salyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil oldu\u011fundan K\u00fcr\u00fcn m\u0259ns\u0259bi hesab olunan yer Salyan adlan\u0131rd\u0131, Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndi is\u0259 indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ridir – E.H.)<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n ki\u00e7ik bir g\u0259mi il\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259ndil\u0259r. <\/em>Sonra g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259dil\u0259r, hans\u0131 ki, he\u00e7 bir yax\u015f\u0131 \u015fey v\u0259d etmirdi v\u0259 o vaxtk\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259t zarafatca deyib ki, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi il\u0259 yaln\u0131z Salyan q\u0131zd\u0131rmas\u0131 da\u015f\u0131maq olar. \u015e\u0259rqi Zaqafqaziyaya x\u0259st\u0259 bir \u00f6lk\u0259 kimi bax\u0131lan bel\u0259 bir na\u00fcmid v\u0259ziyy\u0259t xeyli davam etdi. N\u0259hay\u0259t, Bak\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n da\u015fl\u0131 v\u0259 susuz sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 fontan vuran neft quyular\u0131 qaz\u0131ld\u0131, ham\u0131 t\u0259bi\u0259tin bu m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259 baxd\u0131. Maliyy\u0259 i\u015fbazlar\u0131 tezlikl\u0259 milyonlar y\u0131\u011fd\u0131lar v\u0259 onda h\u0259r yerd\u0259n bura kapital v\u0259 elm axtarma\u011fa g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131, ke\u00e7mi\u015f inzibati s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yerl\u0259rind\u0259 Amerika Kaliforniyas\u0131 v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Afrika Transvaal\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131 qaynama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu qaynar h\u0259yat Zaqafqaziya d\u0259mir yoluna da i\u015f\u0131q sald\u0131 v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259, Zaqafqaziyan\u0131n \u015f\u0259rq hiss\u0259si Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin inzibati v\u0259 ba\u015fqa idar\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdi; Bak\u0131 v\u0259 onunla birlikd\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rsahili \u0259razil\u0259r r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin g\u00f6z\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dir\u00e7\u0259ldi, el\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259mir yolunun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra K\u00fcrd\u0259 g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar, <\/em><\/strong>bu d\u0259f\u0259 onun m\u0259ns\u0259bind\u0259n Yevlax stansiyas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r. N\u0259qliyyat m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259ri tapd\u0131lar, sualt\u0131 \u0259yril\u0259ri t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259n b\u00fct\u00f6v su\u00f6l\u00e7\u0259n \u015ftat\u0131 yaratd\u0131lar; r\u0259hb\u0259rlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kayutal\u0131 g\u0259mil\u0259r qurdular v\u0259 su h\u00f6vz\u0259sini t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259n donanma K\u00fcr il\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k ild\u0259 25 min d\u00f6vl\u0259t pulunu udma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00fcnd\u0259 3 d\u0259f\u0259 suyun s\u0259viyy\u0259sini \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn K\u00fcr\u00fcn \u0259sas m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 daimi su\u00f6l\u00e7\u0259nl\u0259r yerl\u0259\u015fdirdil\u0259r, r\u0259hb\u0259rlik \u00f6z\u00fc is\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fcn ax\u0131n\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 Yevlax stansiyas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq \u00e7\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il i\u015fl\u0259dil\u0259r, nec\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r 100 verstd\u0259n art\u0131q (107 km-d\u0259n art\u0131q – E.H.)<\/em><\/strong> t\u0259mizl\u0259dil\u0259r… amma baxd\u0131lar ki, t\u0259mizl\u0259dikl\u0259ri \u0259razinin h\u0259r yerind\u0259 yeni \u00e7\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131lar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lib. M\u0259lum oldu ki, K\u00fcr da\u015fan vaxt \u00e7ayda \u00fcz\u0259n a\u011faclar\u0131 Yevlax k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131nda tutma\u011f\u0131 yaddan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131blar, hans\u0131 ki, bu \u00e7ay\u0131n dibin\u0259 bataraq yeni \u00e7\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131lar \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tiribdir.<\/p>\n

Onda q\u0259rara g\u0259ldil\u0259r ki, i\u015fi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yuxar\u0131, m\u0259hz Salyandan (indiki Neft\u00e7aladan – E.H.)<\/em><\/strong> ba\u015flamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130\u015f yenid\u0259n qaynad\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n o g\u00fcnl\u0259r ki, ild\u0259 1-2 d\u0259f\u0259 m\u00fcf\u0259tti\u015f g\u0259lirdi, f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131maq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ki\u00e7ik \u201cK\u00fcr\u201d g\u0259misi ald\u0131lar v\u0259 tezlikl\u0259 Cavada (indiki Sabirabad – E.H\u0259s\u0259nov.),<\/em><\/strong> ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, Petropavlovski rus k\u0259ndin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131lar. Burada r\u0259hb\u0259rlik \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 dayanacaq sald\u0131, balaca ev tikdil\u0259r, buxar d\u0259yirman\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 sald\u0131lar, \u201cK\u00fcr\u201d g\u0259misi sahil boyu ya\u015fayan k\u0259ndlil\u0259rin ununu da\u015f\u0131ma\u011fa v\u0259 unu h\u0259r puda (16 kq – E.H.) <\/em><\/strong>15 funt (funt (girv\u0259nk\u0259) = 6150 qr. – E.H.) <\/em><\/strong>xeyrin\u0259 tax\u0131lla d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, \u201cK\u00fcr\u201d g\u0259misinin bu i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmas\u0131 K\u00fcrd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si i\u015fin\u0259 mane olmaya bilm\u0259zdi, donanma yen\u0259 d\u0259 l\u0259ng d\u0259 olsa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259yirdi, \u201cK\u00fcr\u201d is\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 2 d\u0259f\u0259 f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259kir, \u0259laltdan \u00f6z ununu tax\u0131la d\u0259yi\u015firdi. Cavada qay\u0131daraq tax\u0131l\u0131 t\u0259hvil verib, yen\u0259 d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 k\u0259ndl\u0259rin camaat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn un g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb d\u00fcz vaxt\u0131nda, f\u0259hl\u0259l\u0259ri g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k laz\u0131m olanda yuxar\u0131ya y\u00f6n al\u0131b Petropavlovski dayanaca\u011f\u0131na qay\u0131d\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u00e7ay K\u00f6rp\u00fck\u0259nd k\u0259ndin\u0259 (Z\u0259rdab rayonunun indiki K\u00f6rp\u00fck\u0259nd k\u0259ndi -E.H.)<\/em><\/strong> q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259mizl\u0259ndi, amma burada balaca bir mane\u0259y\u0259 rast g\u0259lindi. Cavad yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Mollak\u0259nd k\u0259ndinin b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259n biri (K\u00fcrd\u0259mir rayonunun indiki Mollak\u0259nd k\u0259ndi – E.H.) <\/em><\/strong>buxar d\u0259yirman\u0131n\u0131n bel\u0259 xeyirl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini g\u00f6r\u00fcb \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 bel\u0259 bir d\u0259yirman tikdi v\u0259 bu\u011fda d\u00f6ym\u0259 pulunu az alma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Onda \u00e7ay\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin idar\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri \u0259ll\u0259rini yell\u0259yib, d\u0259yirmanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rgitdil\u0259r. O vaxtdan \u201cK\u00fcr\u201d K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda \u00e7ox g\u0259zmir, daha \u00e7ox Arazda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, hans\u0131 ki, bal\u0131q icar\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rinin n\u0259fin\u0259 Allah Araza yeni axar g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdi ki, orada da b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00f6ll\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Bu g\u00f6ll\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cK\u00fcr\u201d g\u0259misi \u00e7oxlu tutulan \u015f\u0259xsi bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259g\u0259y\u0259 da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur ki, ayda 2000 manat qazan\u0131r. B\u0259s onlar orada nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir-bilmirik. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bak\u0131l\u0131 V\u0259liyevin, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 iri bal\u0131q s\u0259naye\u00e7isinin v\u0259 Bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u0130dar\u0259sinin g\u0259mil\u0259ri art\u0131q K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259yir, lakin t\u0259cili h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t he\u00e7 bir yerd\u0259 yoxdur\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cKaspi\u201d, <\/em><\/strong>\u2116 <\/em><\/strong>212<\/em><\/strong>, 03 oktyabr 1899-cu il.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259qqi d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 malik olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi \u201cKaspi\u201d<\/em><\/strong> q\u0259zetind\u0259 d\u0259rc etdirdiyi \u201cK\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik\u201d<\/em><\/strong> adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7\u0131r. O, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n malik oldu\u011fu bel\u0259 bir s\u0259rv\u0259td\u0259n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li sur\u0259td\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunmamas\u0131 hal\u0131na ac\u0131y\u0131r. Qeyd edir ki, do\u011fma K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir yerd\u0259 bel\u0259 bir \u00e7ay tapmaq olmaz ki, orada g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik olmas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n sol v\u0259 sa\u011f sahili boyunca Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Mu\u011fan, Mil, K\u00fcdr\u00fc kimi geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rinin ekoloji, t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat bax\u0131m\u0131ndan yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sinin iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sind\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t a\u00e7\u0131r. Qafqaz cani\u015fini Vorontsovun K\u00fcr\u00fcn m\u0259ns\u0259bi il\u0259 Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k ist\u0259yind\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259kl\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r ki, K\u00fcrd\u0259 g\u0259mi\u00e7iliyin inki\u015faf\u0131 h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y eyni zamanda Vorontsovun bel\u0259 bir ideyas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya atmaqla bir n\u00f6v \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ar \u00e7inovnikl\u0259rind\u0259n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 yerli m\u0259murlardan qoruma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki o zaman Z\u0259rdabinin h\u0259r bir ideyas\u0131, yaz\u0131s\u0131, t\u0259klifi n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc v\u0259 ona siyasi don geyindirm\u0259y\u0259 c\u0259hd edirdil\u0259r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlara baxmayaraq H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda elmi, n\u0259z\u0259ri, t\u0259cr\u00fcbi \u0259saslarla K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 \u00f6z m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini bildirmi\u015f, bunun K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131 boyunca yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 eyni zamanda orada ya\u015fayan \u0259halinin sosial, m\u0259d\u0259ni, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t h\u0259yat\u0131nda iqtisadi s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259sini bil\u0259r\u0259k bu yolda \u0259m\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Vorontsovun ist\u0259yin\u0259 baxmayaraq Salyanla Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndi (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri)<\/em><\/strong> aras\u0131nda h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n ki\u00e7ik bir g\u0259mi il\u0259 kifay\u0259tl\u0259nilm\u0259si, m\u00fch\u0259ndis ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 bu fikrin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir. \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunan s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n yaz\u0131s\u0131nda bir n\u00f6v m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k h\u00f6kum\u0259t cani\u015fini olan knyaz\u0131n bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 bir daha diqq\u0259tini y\u00f6n\u0259ldir v\u0259 bu i\u015f\u0259 t\u0259kan verm\u0259sini diqq\u0259t\u0259 yetirir. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r ki, g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259lidirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi eyni zamanda bu m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259, Zaqafqaziyaya x\u0259st\u0259 bir \u00f6lk\u0259 kimi bax\u0131lan bel\u0259 bir vaxtda bu i\u015f\u0259 xeyli m\u00fcdd\u0259t bigan\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Lakin sonradan Bak\u0131 q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n da\u015fl\u0131 v\u0259 susuz yerl\u0259rind\u0259 fontan vuran neft quyular\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259lir m\u0259nb\u0259yin\u0259 \u00e7evrildiyini g\u00f6r\u0259nl\u0259r, h\u0259r yerd\u0259n bura kapital v\u0259 elm axtarma\u011fa g\u0259lindiyini, h\u0259yat\u0131n qaynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bu var-d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 sahib \u00e7\u0131xmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, n\u0259inki g\u0259mi\u00e7iliyin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sini, eyni zamanda Zaqafqaziyaya d\u0259mir yolunun \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si z\u0259rur\u0259tini ortaya atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 Zaqafqaziyan\u0131n \u015f\u0259rq hiss\u0259sinin Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin\u00a0 inzibati v\u0259 ba\u015fqa idar\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdiyini qeyd edir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin Bak\u0131 v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rsahili yerl\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb etm\u0259sind\u0259n, bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259mir yolunun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra K\u00fcrd\u0259 g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik haqq\u0131nda fikirl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lent.az-\u0131n h\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259ki m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi 05.10.2012-ci il tarixli m\u0259lumatda \u201cK\u00fcrd\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015fin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na start verilir\u201d<\/em><\/strong> layih\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq Salyandan Yevlax rayonuna q\u0259d\u0259r bir \u0259razid\u0259 yaxtalarla s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7ay turizminin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi bildirilir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259lumatda bildirilir: \u201cArt\u0131q K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7iliyin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 yerli v\u0259 xarici \u015firk\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar apar\u0131laraq h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n t\u0259klifl\u0259r haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Bu t\u0259klifl\u0259r\u0259 K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda s\u0259rni\u015fin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ay g\u0259mil\u0259rinin al\u0131nmas\u0131, Salyanda v\u0259 dig\u0259r bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259traf rayonda mini \u00e7ay portlar\u0131n\u0131n (k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259rin) tikintisi, g\u0259mi\u00e7iliyin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri infrastrukturun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 s. yer al\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259niz Administrasiyas\u0131nda da hesab edirl\u0259r ki, \u00f6z\u0259l \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda s\u0259rni\u015fin-turist da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Administrasiyan\u0131n m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin fikrinc\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259daxili \u00e7aylardan yaln\u0131z K\u00fcr g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcrd\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 paroxodlar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edib v\u0259 s\u0259rni\u015finl\u0259rin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn el\u0259 bir t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yoxdur. \u00c7ay g\u0259mil\u0259ri suya ad\u0259t\u0259n 1 metr – 2 metr 20 santimetr oturdu\u011fundan K\u00fcr\u00fcn Neft\u00e7ala-Yevlax sah\u0259si g\u0259mi\u00e7iliy\u0259 yararl\u0131 hesab olunur.<\/em><\/strong> Burada b\u0259zi infrastruktur i\u015fl\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si, m\u0259ns\u0259b\u0259 yax\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259rin lild\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Bak\u0131dan bel\u0259 Yevlaxa g\u0259mi reysl\u0259rinin t\u0259\u015fkilin\u0259 imkan yarada bil\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hesab edirik ki, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7iliyin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bu v\u0259 ya bu kimi dig\u0259r layih\u0259l\u0259rin yax\u0131n m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 realla\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si h\u0259l\u0259 bu yolda 113 il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 \u00f6z d\u0259y\u0259rli yaz\u0131lar\u0131, t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259ri, \u0259m\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 f\u0259dakarl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n mill\u0259t f\u0259daisi, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas-ekoloq alimi, dahi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi arzular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k a\u00e7mas\u0131, ruhunun \u015fad olmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ruhun \u015fad olsun, ey dahi H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0K\u00fcr\u00a0 \u00e7ay\u0131nda\u00a0 g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik (H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetin\u0259\u00a0yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259) M\u0259lumdur ki, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 1515 km olub \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6lk\u0259nin\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiy\u0259\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259n ax\u0131r. K\u00fcr \u00f6z ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqind\u0259ki buzlaqlardan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstandan ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisin\u0259 daxil olur. Burada K\u00fcr \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck qolu olan\u00a0Araz \u00e7ay\u0131\u00a0il\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k,\u00a0X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00a0K\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00a0Qafqaz\u00a0\u0259razisind\u0259n axd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 insanlar bir ne\u00e7\u0259 min […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5081","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-kinci-zrdab-ziyali-qzet-tbitsunas"},"yoast_head":"\nH\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7ilikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259ri - Z\u0259rdab.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=5081\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131nda g\u0259mi\u00e7ilikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259ri - Z\u0259rdab.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u00a0K\u00fcr\u00a0 \u00e7ay\u0131nda\u00a0 g\u0259mi\u00e7ilik (H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u201cKaspi\u201d q\u0259zetin\u0259\u00a0yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259) M\u0259lumdur ki, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 1515 km olub \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6lk\u0259nin\u00a0Az\u0259rbaycan,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiy\u0259\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259razisind\u0259n ax\u0131r. 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