{"id":594,"date":"2012-02-20T20:20:59","date_gmt":"2012-02-20T16:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=594"},"modified":"2012-03-07T16:51:58","modified_gmt":"2012-03-07T12:51:58","slug":"milli-oyanis-v%c9%99-m%c9%99d%c9%99ni-t%c9%99r%c9%99qqi-f%c9%99daisi-h%c9%99s%c9%99n-b%c9%99y-z%c9%99rdabi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=594","title":{"rendered":"Milli oyan\u0131\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni t\u0259r\u0259qqi f\u0259daisi – H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a>M\u00fc\u0259llif: Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

C\u0259miyy\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259qqisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 xeyirli irs qoyub getmi\u015f dahi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan maarif\u00e7i-demokrat\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n\u00a0 b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi olmu\u015fdur. Elm v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin bir s\u0131ra y\u00f6nl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259saslar yaratm\u0131\u015f bu insan 1837-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk universitet t\u0259hsilli alim v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimi, milli teatr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n banisi, \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7ilik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas v\u0259 i\u00e7timai-siyasi xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi “milli ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n atas\u0131” kimi d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n i\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 simas\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Onun ad\u0131 d\u00fcn\u0259n v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kimi, sabah da yadda\u015flarda \u0259b\u0259di qalacaqd\u0131r. Bu il H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 175, v\u0259fat\u0131n\u0131n 105 ili tamam olur. Bu m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259 ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259dbirl\u0259r ke\u00e7irilir. \u00c7ox t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, b\u0259zi aliml\u0259rimiz bu dahi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin yubileyinin d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olunmas\u0131na t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259ns\u0259, onun do\u011fum tarixi \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259nas\u0131z m\u00fcbahis\u0259 apar\u0131rlar. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi kimi bir mill\u0259t f\u0259daisinin do\u011fum tarixinin \u0259sass\u0131z olaraq m\u00fcbahis\u0259 obyektin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si onun ruhunun narahat edilm\u0259si v\u0259 yubiley t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin pozulmas\u0131 dem\u0259kdir. T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin h\u0259yat v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda onun do\u011fum tarixini b\u0259z\u0259n yanl\u0131\u015f olaraq 1842-ci il, bir sox halda is\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn olaraq 1837-ci il g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fl\u0259r. Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 bu f\u0259rqli tarixl\u0259r t\u0259krarlana-t\u0259krarlana geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 buna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t ver\u0259n olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n

H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin \u00e7oxsah\u0259li v\u0259 \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n diqq\u0259tini h\u0259l\u0259 \u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda c\u0259lb etdiyind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n onun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 aid yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259dqiq edilmi\u015f, haqq\u0131nda \u00e7oxlu m\u0259qal\u0259 v\u0259 kitablar yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nAkademik Heyd\u0259r H\u00fcseynov “Z\u0259rdabinin ictimai g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda” t\u0259dqiqat\u0131nda v\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildir ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin do\u011fum tarixini 12 noyabr 1837-ci il g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. C\u0259lal M\u0259mm\u0259dovun 1949-cu ild\u0259 \u00e7ap olunan “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda “M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s and” ba\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 f\u0259sil\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k d\u0259 kifay\u0259t edir ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin m\u0259hz 1837-ci ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanasan: “\u015eair n\u0259 is\u0259 dem\u0259k ist\u0259yirdi. O a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 yenic\u0259 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, n\u00f6k\u0259r y\u00fcy\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k eyvana g\u0259ldi:
\n– A\u011fa, g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz ayd\u0131n olsun, Allah siz\u0259 bir o\u011ful ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131b!
\nS\u0259lim b\u0259y yerind\u0259n s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131b aya\u011fa qalxd\u0131. G\u00f6zl\u0259ri sevincd\u0259n yan\u0131rd\u0131. Kis\u0259sind\u0259n pul \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b d\u0259rhal n\u00f6k\u0259r\u0259 mu\u015ftuluq verdi. Sonra bayaqdan b\u0259ri etdikl\u0259ri m\u00fcbahis\u0259ni xat\u0131rlay\u0131b \u0259rk il\u0259 dedi:
\n– O\u011flumu bura g\u0259tir. Qoy \u015fair Z\u0259rdabda nec\u0259 o\u011fullar do\u011fuldu\u011funu g\u00f6rs\u00fcn!
\nBir az sonra ciy\u0259rin\u0259 yenic\u0259 hava dolmu\u015f v\u0259 p\u00f6rtm\u00fc\u015f u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yuxar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xartd\u0131lar. S\u0259lim b\u0259y ona lap yax\u0131ndan bax\u0131b i\u015far\u0259 etdi. U\u015fa\u011f\u0131 apard\u0131lar. Xo\u015fb\u0259xt ata \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc qona\u011fa tutub \u0259mr etdi:
\n– \u015eair, ad\u0131n\u0131 qoy!
\n– Ad\u0131 il\u0259 ya\u015fas\u0131n, in\u015fallah! G\u0259r\u015fiv\u0259z.
\nS\u0259lim b\u0259y bir az fikirl\u0259\u015fdi. Eyvana y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 baxd\u0131. Onlar\u0131n donuq bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir \u015fey oxuya bilm\u0259di.
\n– Yox, elo\u011fluna bel\u0259 ad yara\u015fmaz. M\u0259n onun ad\u0131n\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n qoyuram.
\nEyvandak\u0131lar h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldil\u0259r. T\u0259qdiredici p\u0131\u00e7\u0131lt\u0131 e\u015fidildi. Ancaq qona\u011f\u0131n dodaqlar\u0131 b\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, qa\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131:
\n– T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 ad\u0131d\u0131r.
\n– Qoy olsun, G\u0259r\u015fiv\u0259zd\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Yad\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n: 1252-ci il hicri (1837), o\u011flum H\u0259s\u0259nin d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ldiyi g\u00fcn”.
\nFilosof Zaman M\u0259mm\u0259dovun 1957-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr etdirdiyi “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi” adl\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat \u0259s\u0259rinin “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin h\u0259yat v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin ilk c\u00fcml\u0259sind\u0259 oxuyuruq: “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabi 1837-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur”.
\n\"\"<\/a>T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetirdikd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck ki, atas\u0131 S\u0259lim b\u0259y art\u0131q yetkin bir g\u0259nc olan H\u0259s\u0259ni 1852-ci ild\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131da yenic\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni \u00fcsulla rus dilind\u0259 t\u0259dris aparan m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 g\u0259tirir. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin do\u011fum tarixi 1842-ci ild\u0259n hesab olunarsa, dem\u0259li, 1852-ci ild\u0259 onun 10 ya\u015f\u0131 olar. 10 ya\u015f\u0131nda is\u0259 o, yetkin bir g\u0259nc hesab olunmazd\u0131. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin 1852-ci ild\u0259 art\u0131q 15 ya\u015fl\u0131 yetkin bir g\u0259nc olaraq \u015eamax\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r rus m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil almas\u0131 fakt\u0131 is\u0259 onun do\u011fum tarixinin 1837-ci il olmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, bir \u00e7ox t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y 1852-ci ild\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 rus dili ver\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daxil olark\u0259n o, 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 idi.
\nC\u0259lal M\u0259mm\u0259dov yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131 ged\u0259n kitab\u0131nda yaz\u0131r: “1852-ci ild\u0259 15 ya\u015fl\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n mollaxanada t\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259kd\u0259n q\u0259ti sur\u0259td\u0259 boyun qa\u00e7\u0131rtd\u0131. S\u0259lim b\u0259y d\u0259 el\u0259 bunu g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi. \u015eamax\u0131da rus dilind\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. S\u0259lim b\u0259y o\u011flunu bu m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi”.
\n1837-ci il t\u0259v\u0259ll\u00fcd\u00fcn\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y v\u0259fal\u0131 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m Abayeva il\u0259 ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 qurark\u0259n onlar aras\u0131nda 18 ild\u0259n art\u0131q ya\u015f f\u0259rqi var idi.
\nH\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m M\u0259likova (Abayeva) “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabinin t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131” xatir\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin 1837-ci ild\u0259 do\u011fuldu\u011funu, \u015eamax\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 ged\u0259nd\u0259 15 ya\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdir. \u018fg\u0259r H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin t\u0259v\u0259ll\u00fcd\u00fc, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n, 1842-ci il olsayd\u0131, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n 18 ya\u015f yox, \u0259ksin\u0259 14 ya\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259rdi. Dem\u0259li, buradan da H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin 1837-ci ild\u0259 do\u011fuldu\u011fu b\u0259lli olur.
\nBir s\u0131ra m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin 70 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat etdiyi bildirilir. Mir\u0259li Axundov 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr etdirdiyi “Zaman\u0131 qabaqlayanlar” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda “Z\u0259rdabi v\u0259 bioloji fikrin inki\u015faf\u0131” m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131r: “H\u0259yat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 xalqa xidm\u0259t etm\u0259kd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi 1907-ci il noyabr\u0131n 28-d\u0259 70 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat edir”.
\nX.H\u0259s\u0259nov “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi Az\u0259rbaycanda torpaq\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q v\u0259 aqrokimya elml\u0259rinin banisidir” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda da (“Elm” n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131, Bak\u0131 – 1972) H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabinin 1837-ci ild\u0259 anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131, 1852-58-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u015eamax\u0131da yeni a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f rus m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259, 1858-61-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 I Tiflis gimnaziyas\u0131nda, 1861-65-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Moskva Universitetind\u0259 oxumas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.
\nBu g\u00fcn H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 175 illik yubileyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 aliml\u0259rimiz, ziyal\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z yeni \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r yaz\u0131rlar, onun yubileyinin d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259tbuat orqanlar\u0131nda m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259rc olunur. Qalib \u018fhm\u0259dovun “Az\u0259rbaycan” q\u0259zetinin 17 iyul 2007-ci il tarixli say\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunan “Z\u0259rdabi \u00f6z ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan \u00fcnvanda nec\u0259 yad olunur?” s\u0259rl\u00f6vh\u0259li yaz\u0131 bu bax\u0131mdan \u00e7ox aktual s\u0259sl\u0259nir. M\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi Az\u0259rbaycanda yerqurulu\u015fu elminin v\u0259 torpaq islahat\u0131n\u0131n banisidir” adl\u0131 elmi-t\u0259dqiqat \u0259s\u0259rimi onun anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 170 illiyin\u0259 h\u0259sr etmi\u015f\u0259m.
\nBel\u0259 bir m\u0259qamda, bu nadir \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin do\u011fum tarixi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 l\u00fczumsuz fikirl\u0259r ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k onun 1842-ci ild\u0259 anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131 “s\u00fcbuta yetirm\u0259y\u0259” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar da vard\u0131r. AMEA-n\u0131n F\u00fczuli ad\u0131na \u018flyazmalar \u0130nstitutunun b\u00f6y\u00fck elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, tarix elml\u0259ri namiz\u0259di Esmira Cavadova H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin 170 illik yubileyi \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan” q\u0259zetinin 10 iyul 2007-ci il tarixli say\u0131nda “Bir daha H.Z\u0259rdabinin do\u011fum ili haqq\u0131nda” ba\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sinin H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin 1837-ci ild\u0259, bir qrupunun is\u0259 1842-ci ild\u0259 anadan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rdikl\u0259rini qeyd edir v\u0259 bu fakta g\u00f6r\u0259 z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnaslar\u0131 iki yer\u0259 ay\u0131r\u0131r. M\u00fc\u0259llif bir ne\u00e7\u0259 z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnas\u0131n, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n professor \u0130zz\u0259t R\u00fcst\u0259movun, V\u0259li M\u0259mm\u0259dovun \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 Z\u0259rdabinin 1842-ci ild\u0259 anadan oldu\u011funu yazd\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.
\nEsmira xan\u0131m n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131d\u0131r ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin fundamental t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan professor \u0130.R\u00fcst\u0259mov, V.M\u0259mm\u0259dov v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 bu g\u00fcn yeni t\u0259dqiqatlara, s\u00fcbut v\u0259 d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq onun do\u011fum tarixinin 1837-ci il oldu\u011funu t\u0259sdiq edirl\u0259r. V\u0259li M\u0259mm\u0259dovun “Az\u0259rbaycan” q\u0259zetinin 18 iyul 2007-ci il tarixli say\u0131nda d\u0259rc olunmu\u015f “Z\u0259rdabinin t\u0259v\u0259ll\u00fcd tarixi haqq\u0131nda” yaz\u0131s\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k kifay\u0259tdir. Esmira Cavadova Az\u0259rbaycan MEA-n\u0131n F\u00fczuli ad\u0131na \u018flyazmalar \u0130nstitutunun H.Z\u0259rdabi fondunda saxlan\u0131lan “Attestat” adl\u0131 \u0259lyazma s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259 Z\u0259rdabinin 1842-ci ild\u0259 anadan olmas\u0131 haqq\u0131ndak\u0131 fikirl\u0259rin daha \u0259sasl\u0131 oldu\u011funu t\u0259sdiq etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.
\nZ\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnaslara, aliml\u0259rimiz\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 m\u0259lumdur ki, Z\u0259rdabinin ictimai-siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259n raz\u0131 qalmayan Bak\u0131 qubernatoru onu m\u00fct\u0259madi izl\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k “siyasi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li v\u0259 etibars\u0131z” hesab etmi\u015fdir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, 1877-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nda “\u018fkin\u00e7i” q\u0259zeti h\u00f6kum\u0259t dair\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ba\u011flan\u0131r. 1878-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y gimnaziyadan m\u00fc\u0259llimlikd\u0259n azad edilir. Daha sonra h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn “t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li” hesab edil\u0259n Z\u0259rdabinin Bak\u0131da qalmas\u0131 laz\u0131m bilinmir. Yekaterinodar (Krasnodar) \u015f\u0259h\u0259r gimnaziyas\u0131na m\u00fc\u0259llim g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259k ad\u0131 il\u0259 o, Bak\u0131 realn\u0131 gimnaziyas\u0131ndan uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259min “Attestat” adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u0259n\u0259d d\u0259 o vaxt yaz\u0131laraq (\u0259lyazmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259klind\u0259) i\u015fsiz qalan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y\u0259 verilir ki, bu da onun h\u0259qiqi do\u011fum tarixini t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259z.
\nH\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0131z\u0131 P\u0259ri xan\u0131m Top\u00e7uba\u015fovan\u0131n (1873-1947) h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk parlamentinin s\u0259dri \u018flim\u0259rdan b\u0259y Top\u00e7uba\u015fov (1865-1934) “Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n mayak\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 xatir\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi 1865-ci ild\u0259 Moskva Universitetini bitir\u0259nd\u0259 28 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi. Dem\u0259li, 1837-ci il t\u0259v\u0259ll\u00fcd\u00fcn\u0259 istinad\u0259n H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131mla 1872-ci ild\u0259 ail\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 qurark\u0259n onun 35 ya\u015f\u0131 olub. 1873-c\u00fc ild\u0259 onlar\u0131n ilk \u00f6vlad\u0131 P\u0259ri d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. Bu faktlar\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc t\u0259sdiq edir ki, 1907-ci ild\u0259 70 ya\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n, \u0259b\u0259diyy\u0259t\u0259 qovu\u015fan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin do\u011fum tarixi m\u0259hz 1837-ci ildir.
\nH\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin heyk\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 – m\u0259zar\u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcst\u0259, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) yurd yerininin \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ev muzeyinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 b\u00fcst\u0259, K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u0259, \u015eirvanla Qaraba\u011f\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259ddind\u0259 qoyulmu\u015f qranit abid\u0259y\u0259, Z\u0259rdab rayon m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t evinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ucalan monumental heyk\u0259l\u0259 baxan h\u0259r bir k\u0259s g\u00f6r\u00fcr ki, h\u0259min abid\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 bu mill\u0259t f\u0259daisinin do\u011fum v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm tarixi “12.XI.1837 – 28.XI.1907″ kimi h\u0259kk olunmu\u015fdur.
\nB\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin yubileyinin d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 bel\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li bax\u0131\u015flar mane olur?”. Bel\u0259 olan halda H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin do\u011fum tarixi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f fikir y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rmi? Bu b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tin anadan olmas\u0131n\u0131n 175 illiyinin d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd olunmas\u0131 h\u0259qiq\u0259tin t\u0259sdiqi, b\u00f6y\u00fck maarif\u00e7i-demokrat\u0131n v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas\u0131n \u00f6lm\u0259z xatir\u0259sin\u0259 \u00fcmumxalq ehtiram\u0131n\u0131n layiqli t\u0259sdiqi olard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, Beyn\u0259lxalq Ekoenergetika Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n ekologiya \u00fczr\u0259 professoru, t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131, z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnas alim.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fc\u0259llif: Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov C\u0259miyy\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259qqisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 xeyirli irs qoyub getmi\u015f dahi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan maarif\u00e7i-demokrat\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n\u00a0 b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi olmu\u015fdur. Elm v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin bir s\u0131ra y\u00f6nl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259saslar yaratm\u0131\u015f bu insan 1837-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk universitet t\u0259hsilli alim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-594","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-kinci-zrdab-ziyali-qzet-tbitsunas"},"yoast_head":"\nMilli oyan\u0131\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni t\u0259r\u0259qqi f\u0259daisi - H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi - Z\u0259rdab.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=594\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Milli oyan\u0131\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni t\u0259r\u0259qqi f\u0259daisi - H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi - Z\u0259rdab.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00fc\u0259llif: Eld\u0259niz H\u0259s\u0259nov C\u0259miyy\u0259tin t\u0259r\u0259qqisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 xeyirli irs qoyub getmi\u015f dahi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck Az\u0259rbaycan maarif\u00e7i-demokrat\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas\u0131 H\u0259s\u0259n\u00a0 b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi olmu\u015fdur. Elm v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin bir s\u0131ra y\u00f6nl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259saslar yaratm\u0131\u015f bu insan 1837-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f G\u00f6y\u00e7ay q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259rdab k\u0259ndind\u0259 (indiki Z\u0259rdab \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri) d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 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