{"id":710,"date":"2012-02-24T15:23:19","date_gmt":"2012-02-24T11:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710"},"modified":"2012-02-24T15:23:19","modified_gmt":"2012-02-24T11:23:19","slug":"%c9%99kinci-v%c9%99-z%c9%99rdabi-irsi-milli-m%c9%99fkur%c9%99-qaynagidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710","title":{"rendered":"“\u018fkin\u00e7i” v\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi irsi milli m\u0259fkur\u0259 qayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>B\u00f6y\u00fck maarif\u00e7i demokrat, t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas, ictimai xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk milli q\u0259zetimiz “\u018fkin\u00e7i” (1875-1977) Az\u0259rbaycan fikir tarixind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t tarixind\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259 olan “\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6vri m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu. Q\u0259zet maarif\u00e7ilik ideyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yenilm\u0259z bayraq etmi\u015f ilk Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat n\u00fcmun\u0259si idi.
\nAz vaxt \u0259rzind\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l fikirl\u0259r m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n q\u0259zetin \u0259traf\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck realist v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkir yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundov, maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r \u015fair Seyid \u018fzim \u015eirvani, dramaturq N\u0259c\u0259f b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, \u018fsg\u0259r a\u011fa Gorani, publisist \u018fhs\u0259n\u00fcl-Q\u0259vaid, \u018f.Heyd\u0259ri v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 yenilik u\u011frunda v\u0259 h\u0259r c\u00fcr gerilik hallar\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131lar. Q\u0259zet “maarifd\u0259n, elmd\u0259n m\u0259hrum bir xalq i\u015f\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumdur” \u015f\u00fcar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259ramnam\u0259 kimi q\u0259bul edib, sonad\u0259k bu ideyaya sadiq qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.
\nG\u00f6rk\u0259mli alim-jurnalist H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin redaktorlu\u011fu il\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edil\u0259n “\u018fkin\u00e7i” d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud c\u0259miyy\u0259tin bir \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 toxunulur, h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u0259kt\u0259b v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat probleml\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259hs olunurdu. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y “Q\u0259l\u0259min v\u0259zif\u0259si do\u011fru s\u00f6z\u00fc yazmaqd\u0131r”, “H\u0259r vilay\u0259tin q\u0259zeti o yerin aynas\u0131d\u0131r” meyar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259sl xalq q\u0259zeti, milli s\u00f6z tribunas\u0131 yaratma\u011fa nail ola bildi. Q\u0259zet zaman\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 dayanaraq \u00f6z s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 maarif\u00e7ilik ideyalar\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f edir, h\u0259yat\u0131 daim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259, ir\u0259li getm\u0259kd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr, xalq\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259qqiy\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259yirdi.
\nParlaq ideyalar yayan q\u0259zetin, onun m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l biliy\u0259 v\u0259 geni\u015f d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 malik na\u015firi v\u0259 redaktoru Z\u0259rdabinin t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259z irsi \u0259b\u0259s deyil ki, milli m\u0259fkur\u0259, sivil, m\u0259d\u0259ni quruculuq qayna\u011f\u0131 kimi, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif elm sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 – filosoflar\u0131, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, jurnalistl\u0259ri, filoloqlar\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 daim maraqland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bir s\u0131ra t\u0259dqiqat \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 Z\u0259rdabinin ictimai-siyasi m\u00f6vqeyi \u015f\u0259rh edilmi\u015f, onun f\u0259ls\u0259fi, t\u0259bii elmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri, c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti v\u0259 s. m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r ayd\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nH\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin m\u0259nal\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ox\u015fax\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini xalqa \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq sah\u0259sind\u0259 onun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m M\u0259likovan\u0131n “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likovun t\u0259rc\u00fcmeyi-hal\u0131” v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u015f\u00fcnas, pedaqoq F\u0259rhad A\u011fazad\u0259nin (\u015e\u0259rqli) (“Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n 50 illiyi”) xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri dan\u0131lmazd\u0131r. H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi irsini ilk d\u0259f\u0259 geni\u015f t\u0259dqiq ed\u0259n professor Heyd\u0259r H\u00fcseynovun ciddi axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259qdir\u0259layiqdir. O, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin h\u0259yat v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 dair qiym\u0259tli \u0259s\u0259r yaradan filosofdur. G\u00f6rk\u0259mli alim “XIX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan f\u0259ls\u0259fi v\u0259 ictimai fikir tarixind\u0259n” adl\u0131 monoqrafik kitab\u0131n\u0131n iri f\u0259sill\u0259rind\u0259n birini Z\u0259rdabiy\u0259 h\u0259sr etmi\u015fdir. O, alimin irsinin t\u0259dqiq olunmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259tini qeyd ed\u0259r\u0259k yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r: “Az\u0259rbaycanda ictimai fikir inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n tarixi yaz\u0131ld\u0131qda onun \u0259n parlaq s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birini xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n f\u0259xri olan H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi tutacaqd\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6y\u00fck c\u0259miyy\u0259t xadimi, maarif\u00e7i, m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkir \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t, x\u00fcsusi t\u0259dqiq\u0259 layiqdir”.
\nF\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor M.Qas\u0131mov, professor Z.G\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fov, professor \u0130zz\u0259t R\u00fcst\u0259mov v\u0259 ba\u015fqa aliml\u0259rin t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131nda da Z\u0259rdabi irsi geni\u015f \u015f\u0259rh edilmi\u015fdir.
\nUzun ill\u0259r Z\u0259rdabinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r, m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar\u0131n saralm\u0131\u015f v\u0259r\u0259ql\u0259rind\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu ideya s\u0259rv\u0259tini toplu halda xalqa \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n idi. Ziy\u0259ddin G\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fov bu i\u015fi m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirmi\u015fdir. O, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259yin rus v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki elmi-k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rini toplay\u0131b iki kitab hal\u0131nda \u00e7ap etdirmi\u015fdir. Bu \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 XIX \u0259srin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 XX \u0259srin ibtidas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ictimai-siyasi m\u00fchiti, xalq k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi geni\u015f i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259r iki kitaba t\u0259rtibat\u00e7\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daxil edil\u0259n m\u00fcq\u0259ddim\u0259, qeydl\u0259r v\u0259 l\u00fc\u011f\u0259t \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259sait kimi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir.
\nZiy\u0259ddin G\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fovun “H.B.Z\u0259rdabinin d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc” \u0259s\u0259ri z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q elmin\u0259 qiym\u0259tli t\u00f6vh\u0259dir. S\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n b\u0259hr\u0259si olan bu \u0259s\u0259rd\u0259 maarif\u00e7i alimin d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn formala\u015fmas\u0131, f\u0259ls\u0259fi, ictimai-iqtisadi bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131, habel\u0259 etik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259dqiq v\u0259 t\u0259hlil edilmi\u015fdir. Kitab\u0131n m\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi haqq\u0131nda z\u0259ngin arxiv s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n, q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnal m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n yarad\u0131c\u0131 istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sidir.
\n\u0130.R\u00fcst\u0259movun “Z\u0259rdabinin ictimai-siyasi v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri”, Z.M\u0259mm\u0259dovun “H.Z\u0259rdabi”, \u015e.M\u0259mm\u0259dovun “Z\u0259rdabinin d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc” adl\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck alimin fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259ls\u0259fi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131, onun ictimai-siyasi bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r.
\nZ\u0259rdabinin z\u0259ngin ideya irsi biologiya v\u0259 iqtisad elml\u0259ri sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aliml\u0259rin d\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat obyekti olmu\u015fdur. Biologiya elml\u0259ri doktorlar\u0131 H.F\u0259rz\u0259lib\u0259yli, M.Axundov, iqtisad elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor A.N\u0259biyev \u00f6z \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 Z\u0259rdabinin t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q v\u0259 iqtisadi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. Professor M.Axundovun “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 aid \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda” kitab\u0131nda alimin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri \u0259trafl\u0131 t\u0259hlil olunur. Professor \u018f.Seyidovun “Az\u0259rbaycanda pedaqoji fikrin inki\u015faf\u0131 tarixind\u0259n” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 alimin elmi-pedaqoji irsinin \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259si i\u015find\u0259 ciddi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir.
\n\"\"<\/a>H. Z\u0259rdabi irsi v\u0259 publisistikan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi yeri olan “\u018fkin\u00e7i” q\u0259zeti filoloqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da b\u00f6y\u00fck mara\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdur. Firudin b\u0259y K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rli Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf yoluna n\u0259z\u0259r sal\u0131b, iftixar hissi il\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “Zaqafqaziyadak\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259drisi inki\u015faf etdiyind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n onun inki\u015faf\u0131na 70-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr olunan “\u018fkin\u00e7i” adl\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan q\u0259zetinin g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f oldu\u011fu s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li t\u0259siri qeyd etm\u0259m\u0259k olmaz”.
\nXalq yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, akademik Mirz\u0259 \u0130brahimov \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn “B\u00f6y\u00fck demokrat” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda “\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin meydana g\u0259lm\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131r: “Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259tbuat\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na olduqca m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir, onun m\u00fcnd\u0259ric\u0259 v\u0259 formas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259, k\u00fctl\u0259vil\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259, yay\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir”.
\nProfessor Feyzulla Qas\u0131mzad\u0259nin “XIX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan tarixi” kitab\u0131nda “\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin n\u0259\u015fri v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, \u0259d\u0259bi simas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 verdiyi m\u0259lumat v\u0259 fikirl\u0259r qiym\u0259tlidir. Professor M\u0259mm\u0259dc\u0259f\u0259r C\u0259f\u0259rov “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y M\u0259likov Z\u0259rdabi” adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 maarif\u00e7i alimin elm v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t tarixind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259r\u0259k yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi xalq s\u0259ad\u0259ti yolunda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan, el \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015fay\u0131b-yaradan realist-demokrat bir alim, m\u00fcbariz yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. X\u0259lqilik h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 onun siyasi-ictimai g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir.
\nZ\u0259rdabi t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan professor Sad\u0131q H\u00fcseynov “XIX \u0259srin qabaqc\u0131l Az\u0259rbaycan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 c\u0259hal\u0259t, fanatizm \u0259leyhin\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259” adl\u0131 dissertasiyas\u0131nda v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 “\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin t\u0259nqidi realist \u0259d\u0259biyyat u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259sind\u0259n geni\u015f b\u0259hs edir. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259bi dilinin, publisistikan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda “\u018fkin\u00e7i”l\u0259rin rolu b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. Q\u0259zetin bu tarixi xidm\u0259ti professor \u018f.Orucovun “\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin dili m\u00f6vzusunda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dissertasiyas\u0131nda i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Burada q\u0259zetin m\u0259zmunu v\u0259 qurulu\u015fu, \u00fcslubu, imla t\u0259rzi, m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f \u0259cn\u0259bi s\u00f6zl\u0259r, istilah yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 s. haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.
\nQeyd ed\u0259k ki, maarif\u00e7i-publisist haqq\u0131nda o\u00e7erk, \u015feir v\u0259 xatir\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 R.M\u0259mm\u0259dov “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi” adl\u0131 bioqrafik o\u00e7ekrind\u0259 alimin m\u0259nal\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr yolunu b\u0259dii dill\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nSeyid \u018fzim \u015eirvani, N\u0259c\u0259f b\u0259y V\u0259zirov, Mirz\u0259 \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259r Sabir, N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 Z\u0259rdabinin xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u00f6n\u0259-d\u00f6n\u0259 b\u0259hs etmi\u015fl\u0259r.
\n“\u018fkin\u00e7i” Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rn\u0259yidir, s\u0259l\u0259fidir. Yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz kimi, Z\u0259rdabinin elmi irsi v\u0259 onun n\u0259\u015fr etdiyi q\u0259zet bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar bir s\u0131ra \u0259s\u0259r v\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r yazm\u0131\u015flar. Firudin b\u0259y K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rlinin, Salman M\u00fcmtaz\u0131n, Feyzulla Qas\u0131mzad\u0259nin, M\u0259mm\u0259dc\u0259f\u0259r C\u0259f\u0259rovun, Mikay\u0131l R\u0259filinin, \u018fziz Mir\u0259hm\u0259dovun, Abbas Zamanovun m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri bu q\u0259bild\u0259ndir.
\n\u00d6t\u0259n \u0259srin 60-c\u0131 ill\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131 Sadiq H\u00fcseynovun “\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin izahl\u0131 biblioqrafiyas\u0131, V\u0259li M\u0259mm\u0259dovun “\u018fkin\u00e7i” q\u0259zetinin g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi” kitablar\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr olunmu\u015fdur.
\n“\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin faksimilas\u0131 n\u0259\u015fr olunandan sonra Z\u0259rdabi yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ilk milli q\u0259zetimiz\u0259 maraq artm\u0131\u015f, bir s\u0131ra kitab v\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. Bu bax\u0131mdan \u0259m\u0259kdar jurnalist Tahir Ayd\u0131no\u011flunun Z\u0259rdabi irsin\u0259 sevgisini x\u00fcsusil\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259rdim. O, ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq H\u0259nif\u0259 xan\u0131m M\u0259likovan\u0131n rus dilind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Z\u0259rdabinin bioqrafiyas\u0131n\u0131 tam halda Az\u0259rbaycan dilin\u0259 \u00e7evirmi\u015f, kitab hal\u0131nda \u00e7ap etdirmi\u015fdir. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin “T\u0259bi\u0259t v\u0259 insan”, “Elm v\u0259 h\u0259yat” m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r toplular\u0131 onun t\u0259rtib v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rhil\u0259 \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur. T.Ayd\u0131no\u011flunun t\u0259rtibi il\u0259 alimin “B\u0259d\u0259ni s\u0259lamat saxlamaq d\u00fcst\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259m\u0259lidir” gigiyena \u0259s\u0259ri “H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabi v\u0259 “\u018fkin\u00e7i” s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r, m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r toplusu da i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131 jurnalistin bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc Z\u0259rdabi irsil\u0259 indiki n\u0259sil oxucular\u0131 tan\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k bax\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u0259r\u0259kli v\u0259 diqq\u0259t\u0259layiqdir.
\nG\u00f6rk\u0259mli alim-publisist H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin z\u0259ngin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7o\u015fax\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti geni\u015f v\u0259 t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259zdir.
\nBununla bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fin, apar\u0131lan t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n elmi m\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rini qeyd etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, Z\u0259rdabinin jurnalist-publisist f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 – b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6kl\u0259ri, ri\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri, \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 v\u0259hd\u0259tl\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq z\u0259ruri problem kimi h\u0259llini g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdi. Bu i\u015fi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 bu s\u0259tirl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259llifi ara\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\nMaarif\u00e7i alimin z\u0259ngin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, jurnalist publisist f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 “\u018fkin\u00e7i” b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 u\u011furlu bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259dir. “\u018fkin\u00e7i” v\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi irsi az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 az\u0259rbaycan\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qiym\u0259tli qaynaqlar\u0131ndan biridir. Z\u0259rdabi\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q ild\u0259n-il\u0259 inki\u015faf edir, milli oyan\u0131\u015f v\u0259 istiqlal m\u0259fkur\u0259si tariximiz\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259rini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

V\u0259li M\u018fMM\u018fDOV, filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, \u0259m\u0259kdar m\u00fc\u0259llim<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00f6y\u00fck maarif\u00e7i demokrat, t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas, ictimai xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk milli q\u0259zetimiz “\u018fkin\u00e7i” (1875-1977) Az\u0259rbaycan fikir tarixind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t tarixind\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259 olan “\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6vri m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu. Q\u0259zet maarif\u00e7ilik ideyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yenilm\u0259z bayraq etmi\u015f ilk Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat n\u00fcmun\u0259si idi. Az vaxt \u0259rzind\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l fikirl\u0259r m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n q\u0259zetin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-710","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-kinci-zrdab-ziyali-qzet-tbitsunas"},"yoast_head":"\n"\u018fkin\u00e7i" v\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi irsi milli m\u0259fkur\u0259 qayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r - Z\u0259rdab.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""\u018fkin\u00e7i" v\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi irsi milli m\u0259fkur\u0259 qayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r - Z\u0259rdab.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00f6y\u00fck maarif\u00e7i demokrat, t\u0259bi\u0259t\u015f\u00fcnas, ictimai xadim H\u0259s\u0259n b\u0259y Z\u0259rdabinin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk milli q\u0259zetimiz “\u018fkin\u00e7i” (1875-1977) Az\u0259rbaycan fikir tarixind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur. 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Az vaxt \u0259rzind\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l fikirl\u0259r m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n q\u0259zetin […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Z\u0259rdab.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-02-24T11:23:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Ekinchi1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/#\/schema\/person\/97079b7570c1e89ec0d9e138c3672136\"},\"headline\":\"“\u018fkin\u00e7i” v\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi irsi milli m\u0259fkur\u0259 qayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-02-24T11:23:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710\"},\"wordCount\":2216,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/Ekinchi1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"H\u018fS\u018fN B\u018fY Z\u018fRDAB\u0130\"],\"inLanguage\":\"az\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.zerdab.com\/?p=710\",\"name\":\"\\\"\u018fkin\u00e7i\\\" v\u0259 Z\u0259rdabi irsi milli m\u0259fkur\u0259 qayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r - 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Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t tarixind\u0259 \u0259lam\u0259tdar hadis\u0259 olan “\u018fkin\u00e7i”nin n\u0259\u015fr\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6vri m\u0259tbuat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyuldu. Q\u0259zet maarif\u00e7ilik ideyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yenilm\u0259z bayraq etmi\u015f ilk Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat n\u00fcmun\u0259si idi. 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